Acid Reflux Over The Counter Medicine For Adults
Acid reflux is a medical condition that occurs when the stomach acid or bile flows back into the esophagus causing irritation and discomfort. This condition is also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or heartburn. It is a common health problem that affects millions of people worldwide, especially adults.
Acid reflux can be caused by various factors such as obesity, pregnancy, smoking, intake of certain medications, and a poor diet. The symptoms of acid reflux can range from mild to severe and can include heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness.
Fortunately, there are several over the counter medicines available for adults that can help relieve the symptoms of acid reflux. In this article, we will discuss some of the best acid reflux over the counter medicines for adults.
Antacids
Antacids are one of the most common over the counter medicines used to treat acid reflux. They work by neutralizing the stomach acid and providing quick relief from heartburn and indigestion. Antacids are available in tablet, liquid, and chewable forms and can be taken as needed.
Some of the popular antacids available in the market include Tums, Rolaids, and Maalox. These products contain ingredients like calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide that help neutralize the acid in the stomach.
Antacids are generally safe to use and have few side effects. However, they should not be used by people with kidney problems or those who are on a low-sodium diet.
H2 Blockers
H2 blockers are another type of over the counter medicine used to treat acid reflux. They work by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. H2 blockers are available in tablet or liquid form and can be taken before or after meals.
Some of the popular H2 blockers available in the market include Pepcid, Zantac, and Tagamet. These products contain ingredients like famotidine, ranitidine, and cimetidine that help reduce the acid production in the stomach.
H2 blockers are generally safe to use and have few side effects. However, they should not be used by people with kidney problems or those who are on certain medications such as blood thinners.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are a type of over the counter medicine used to treat acid reflux. They work by blocking the enzyme responsible for producing stomach acid. PPIs are available in tablet or capsule form and are usually taken before meals.
Some of the popular PPIs available in the market include Prilosec, Nexium, and Prevacid. These products contain ingredients like omeprazole, esomeprazole, and lansoprazole that help reduce the acid production in the stomach.
PPIs are generally safe to use and have few side effects. However, they should not be used for more than 14 days without consulting a doctor. Prolonged use of PPIs can lead to certain side effects such as diarrhea, stomach pain, and vitamin B12 deficiency.
Conclusion
Acid reflux is a common health problem that can be treated with over the counter medicines. Antacids, H2 blockers, and PPIs are some of the popular over the counter medicines used to treat acid reflux in adults. These medicines work by neutralizing the stomach acid, reducing the acid production, and blocking the enzyme responsible for producing stomach acid. However, it is important to consult a doctor before using these medicines, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking certain medications.
