Acid Reflux That Doesn't Go Away With Medicine
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a ring of muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach, fails to close properly, allowing stomach acid and other digestive juices to flow back into the esophagus. While most people experience occasional episodes of acid reflux, some suffer from chronic acid reflux that doesn't go away with medicine. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of acid reflux that doesn't respond to medication.
Causes of Acid Reflux That Doesn't Go Away With Medicine
There are several factors that can contribute to chronic acid reflux, including:
- Hiatal hernia: A hiatal hernia occurs when a portion of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity, causing acid reflux.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese can put pressure on the stomach, causing acid reflux.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and the pressure of the growing uterus can cause acid reflux in pregnant women.
- Smoking: Smoking weakens the LES and increases the risk of acid reflux.
- Diet: Certain foods and drinks, such as fatty or fried foods, citrus fruits, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol, can trigger acid reflux.
- Medications: Some medications, such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications, can cause or worsen acid reflux.
It is important to identify and address the underlying cause of chronic acid reflux in order to effectively treat the condition.
Symptoms of Acid Reflux That Doesn't Go Away With Medicine
The symptoms of chronic acid reflux are similar to those of occasional acid reflux, but they are more severe and persistent. These symptoms may include:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest or throat that may worsen after eating, lying down, or bending over.
- Regurgitation: The sensation of acid or food coming back up into the throat or mouth.
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing or the sensation of food getting stuck in the throat.
- Chest pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest that may be mistaken for a heart attack.
- Chronic cough: A persistent cough that may be caused by acid reflux irritating the throat.
- Hoarseness: A raspy or hoarse voice that may be caused by acid reflux irritating the vocal cords.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Treatment for Acid Reflux That Doesn't Go Away With Medicine
The treatment for chronic acid reflux depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Some treatment options may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Making changes to your diet and lifestyle, such as losing weight, quitting smoking, avoiding trigger foods and drinks, and eating smaller, more frequent meals, can help reduce symptoms of acid reflux.
- Medications: Over-the-counter and prescription medications, such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors, can help reduce the amount of acid in the stomach and relieve symptoms of acid reflux.
- Surgery: In severe cases of chronic acid reflux, surgery may be necessary to strengthen the LES or repair a hiatal hernia.
It is important to work closely with your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs. In some cases, a combination of lifestyle changes and medications may be necessary to effectively manage chronic acid reflux.
Conclusion
Chronic acid reflux that doesn't go away with medicine can be a frustrating and debilitating condition. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, most people are able to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. If you are experiencing chronic acid reflux, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.