Acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition that happens when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. It causes a burning sensation in the chest, throat, and stomach. Acid reflux can be caused by several factors such as overeating, stress, smoking, and certain medications. There are many over the counter (OTC) medicines available that can help relieve symptoms of acid reflux. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicines for acid reflux.
1. Antacids
Antacids are the most common OTC medicines for acid reflux. They work by neutralizing stomach acid and reducing the symptoms of acid reflux. Antacids come in various forms such as tablets, liquids, and chewable tablets. Some popular antacids include Tums, Rolaids, and Mylanta.
2. H2 Blockers
H2 blockers are another type of OTC medicine for acid reflux. They work by reducing the production of stomach acid. H2 blockers come in tablet and liquid form. Some popular H2 blockers include Pepcid AC, Zantac, and Tagamet.
3. Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
PPIs are a type of prescription medicine used to treat acid reflux. However, some PPIs such as Nexium and Prilosec are available over the counter. PPIs work by reducing the production of stomach acid. They come in tablet form and are taken once a day.
Alginate drugs are another type of OTC medicine for acid reflux. They work by creating a barrier on top of the stomach contents, preventing the acid from flowing back up into the esophagus. Alginate drugs come in tablet and liquid form. Some popular alginate drugs include Gaviscon and Peptac.
5. Prokinetics
Prokinetics are a type of prescription medicine used to treat acid reflux. However, some prokinetics such as Reglan are available over the counter. Prokinetics work by helping the stomach empty faster, reducing the amount of stomach acid that backs up into the esophagus.
Conclusion
Acid reflux can be a painful and uncomfortable condition. However, there are many OTC medicines available to help relieve the symptoms of acid reflux. Antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs, alginate drugs, and prokinetics are all effective in treating acid reflux. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any OTC medicine for acid reflux to ensure it is safe and effective for you.
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