Best Over The Counter Medicine For Runny Nose
A runny nose can be irritating and uncomfortable, especially when it persists for a long time. A runny nose is caused by the inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose, which produces excessive mucus. This can be due to a cold, allergies, sinusitis or other respiratory infections. While there are many prescription medications available to treat a runny nose, over-the-counter medicines can also be effective. In this article, we will discuss the best over-the-counter medicines for a runny nose.
What are the Symptoms of a Runny Nose?
A runny nose is characterized by the excessive production of mucus from the nasal cavity. Some of the common symptoms are:
- Nasal Congestion
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Headaches
- Sore Throat
- Fever
These symptoms can be caused by allergies, colds, or other respiratory infections. Over-the-counter medications can help alleviate these symptoms and provide relief.
Types of Over-The-Counter Medications for Runny Nose
There are several types of over-the-counter medications that can help relieve a runny nose. These include:
- Antihistamines
- Decongestants
- Nasal Sprays
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medications that block the action of histamine, a chemical released by the body in response to an allergy or an infection. The histamine causes the blood vessels in the nasal cavity to dilate, resulting in a runny nose. Some of the common antihistamines that are available over the counter are:
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
These medications are available in tablet or liquid form and can help relieve symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, so be sure to read the label carefully and avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking them.
Decongestants
Decongestants are medications that work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal cavity, reducing the amount of mucus produced. Some of the common decongestants that are available over the counter are:
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
These medications are available in tablet or liquid form and can help relieve symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and sinus pressure. Decongestants can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and increased blood pressure, so be sure to read the label carefully and avoid taking them if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or other medical conditions.
Nasal Sprays
Nasal sprays are medications that are sprayed directly into the nose, providing targeted relief for nasal congestion and runny nose. Some of the common nasal sprays that are available over the counter are:
- Oxymetazoline (Afrin)
- Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
- Xylometazoline (Rhinocort)
These medications work by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal cavity, reducing the amount of mucus produced. Nasal sprays can cause side effects such as nasal dryness and irritation, so be sure to read the label carefully and avoid using them for more than three days.
Conclusion
A runny nose can be a frustrating and uncomfortable experience, but over-the-counter medications can help alleviate the symptoms. Antihistamines, decongestants, and nasal sprays are all effective at reducing nasal congestion and runny nose. Be sure to read the label carefully and follow the instructions to avoid side effects.