Institute Of Medicine Report On The Future Of Nursing
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report on the future of nursing is a landmark report that highlights the importance of nursing in the healthcare system. The report was released in 2010 and has had a significant impact on the nursing profession in the United States. This article will provide an overview of the report and its recommendations.
What is the Institute of Medicine (IOM)?
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is an independent, non-profit organization that provides objective, evidence-based advice to policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the public. The IOM is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which also includes the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the National Academy of Medicine.
The IOM was established in 1970 as the health arm of the National Academy of Sciences. Its mission is to provide independent, objective advice to improve health, advance science, and inform policy. The IOM has a long history of producing influential reports on a wide range of health topics, including healthcare quality, patient safety, and healthcare workforce issues.
What is the Future of Nursing report?
The Future of Nursing report is a comprehensive report that was released by the IOM in 2010. The report was based on a two-year study that was conducted by a committee of experts in nursing, healthcare, and public policy. The report provides a roadmap for transforming the nursing profession to meet the challenges of the 21st century healthcare system.
The report focuses on four key messages:
- Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training.
- Nurses should achieve higher levels of education and training through an improved education system that promotes seamless academic progression.
- Nurses should be full partners, with physicians and other healthcare professionals, in redesigning healthcare in the United States.
- Effective workforce planning and policy making require better data collection and information infrastructure.
The report also includes a series of recommendations for action by a wide range of stakeholders, including nurses, nursing organizations, healthcare organizations, academic institutions, and policymakers.
Why is the Future of Nursing report important?
The Future of Nursing report is important because it provides a roadmap for transforming the nursing profession to meet the challenges of the 21st century healthcare system. The report highlights the critical role that nurses play in the healthcare system and provides recommendations for how nurses can be better utilized and supported.
The report is also important because it has had a significant impact on healthcare policy and practice in the United States. Many of the report's recommendations have been implemented at the state and national level, including efforts to increase the number of nurses with advanced degrees, expand the scope of practice for nurses, and improve data collection and information infrastructure.
What are the key recommendations of the Future of Nursing report?
The Future of Nursing report includes a series of recommendations for action by a wide range of stakeholders. Some of the key recommendations include:
Recommendation 1: Remove scope-of-practice barriers.
The report recommends that nurses should be allowed to practice to the full extent of their education and training, without unnecessary restrictions. This includes removing scope-of-practice barriers that prevent nurses from providing care that is within their scope of practice, such as prescribing medications or ordering diagnostic tests.
Recommendation 2: Increase the number of nurses with a baccalaureate degree in nursing (BSN) to 80% by 2020.
The report recommends that the number of nurses with a baccalaureate degree in nursing (BSN) should be increased to 80% by 2020. This is based on research that shows that nurses with a BSN are better prepared to provide high-quality care and improve patient outcomes.
Recommendation 3: Double the number of nurses with a doctorate by 2020.
The report recommends that the number of nurses with a doctorate in nursing (DNP or PhD) should be doubled by 2020. This is based on research that shows that nurses with a doctorate are better equipped to assume leadership roles and make significant contributions to healthcare research and policy.
Recommendation 4: Implement nurse residency programs.
The report recommends that nurse residency programs should be implemented to provide new nurses with the support and training they need to succeed in their roles. Nurse residency programs are structured programs that provide new nurses with mentoring, education, and support during their first year of practice.
Recommendation 5: Increase the diversity of the nursing workforce.
The report recommends that efforts should be made to increase the diversity of the nursing workforce to better reflect the diversity of the patient population. This includes increasing the number of nurses from underrepresented minority groups, men in nursing, and nurses from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Conclusion
The Future of Nursing report is a landmark report that provides a roadmap for transforming the nursing profession to meet the challenges of the 21st century healthcare system. The report's recommendations have had a significant impact on healthcare policy and practice in the United States, including efforts to expand the scope of practice for nurses, increase the number of nurses with advanced degrees, and improve data collection and information infrastructure. The report highlights the critical role that nurses play in the healthcare system and provides recommendations for how nurses can be better utilized and supported.