The National Academy Of Sciences Engineering And Medicine
The National Academy of Sciences Engineering and Medicine (NASEM) is a prestigious institution that serves as the nation's advisor on scientific and technological matters. Founded in 1863, it is a private, non-profit organization that provides independent, objective analysis and advice to the government, industry, and the public.
The Three Academies that Make Up NASEM
NASEM is comprised of three academies: the National Academy of Sciences (NAS), the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), and the National Academy of Medicine (NAM). Each academy has its own members, governance structure, and mission, but they work together to provide a comprehensive approach to addressing national issues related to science, engineering, and medicine.
The National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, non-profit society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. It was established in 1863 by a congressional act of incorporation signed by Abraham Lincoln that calls on the Academy to act as an official adviser to the federal government, upon request, in any matter of science or technology.
The National Academy of Engineering (NAE)
The National Academy of Engineering is a private, independent, nonprofit institution that provides engineering leadership in service to the nation. Its mission is to advance the well-being of the nation by promoting a vibrant engineering profession and by marshalling the expertise and insights of eminent engineers to provide independent advice to the federal government on matters involving engineering and technology.
The National Academy of Medicine (NAM)
The National Academy of Medicine, formerly known as the Institute of Medicine, is an independent organization of eminent professionals from diverse fields including health and medicine, natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities. The NAM serves alongside the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering as an adviser to the nation and the international community on issues of health, medicine, and biomedical science, policy, and practice.
The Role of NASEM in Science, Engineering, and Medicine
The National Academy of Sciences Engineering and Medicine provides independent, objective advice to the government, industry, and the public on issues related to science, engineering, and medicine. It helps to identify emerging trends and issues in these fields and provides expert insights and recommendations to address them.
NASEM conducts studies, workshops, and conferences on a wide range of topics, from climate change to genetic engineering to cybersecurity. These events bring together experts from academia, industry, and government to discuss and develop solutions to pressing issues facing society.
NASEM also provides expert advice to government agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Energy. It has played a key role in shaping science and technology policy, including the development of the Strategic Defense Initiative and the Human Genome Project.
Additionally, NASEM provides education and outreach to the public on scientific and technological issues. It works to promote scientific literacy and to foster a greater understanding of the role of science and technology in society.
The Importance of NASEM in the United States
NASEM plays a crucial role in advancing science and technology in the United States. Its work helps to ensure that the nation remains at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, and that it is able to address the complex challenges facing society.
By providing independent, objective advice and analysis, NASEM helps to ensure that policy decisions are based on the best available science and engineering. This is critical to ensuring that the nation is able to make informed decisions on issues ranging from public health to national security.
NASEM also helps to foster collaboration and communication between academia, industry, and government. This is essential to the development and implementation of effective solutions to complex problems.
Conclusion
The National Academy of Sciences Engineering and Medicine is a vital institution that plays a critical role in advancing science and technology in the United States. Its work helps to ensure that policy decisions are based on the best available science and engineering, and that the nation is able to address the complex challenges facing society.
Through its three academies, NASEM provides independent, objective advice and analysis to the government, industry, and the public. Its work helps to foster collaboration and communication between academia, industry, and government, and to promote scientific literacy and understanding.