Best Otc Medicine For Runny Nose And Sneezing
Runny nose and sneezing are common symptoms of allergies, colds, and flu. These symptoms can be quite uncomfortable and can make it difficult to carry out daily activities. Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can provide relief from these symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine for runny nose and sneezing.
What Causes Runny Nose and Sneezing?
Runny nose and sneezing are often caused by allergies, colds, and flu. Allergies can be triggered by pollen, pet dander, dust mites, and other environmental factors. Colds and flu are caused by viruses that infect the respiratory system.
When the body is exposed to these triggers, it releases histamines, which can cause the symptoms of runny nose and sneezing. OTC medicines work by blocking the effects of histamines, thus providing relief from these symptoms.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are the most common OTC medicines used to treat runny nose and sneezing. They work by blocking the effects of histamines, which are chemicals released by the body in response to allergens.
There are two types of antihistamines: first-generation and second-generation. First-generation antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can cause drowsiness and should be taken at bedtime. Second-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), are less likely to cause drowsiness and can be taken during the day.
Decongestants
Decongestants are OTC medicines that can provide relief from nasal congestion, which can cause runny nose and sneezing. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, thus reducing swelling and congestion.
Decongestants can be taken in the form of pills, nasal sprays, or drops. Nasal sprays and drops should not be used for more than three days, as they can cause rebound congestion.
Nasal Corticosteroids
Nasal corticosteroids are OTC medicines that can provide relief from symptoms of allergies, such as runny nose and sneezing. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages.
Nasal corticosteroids should be used regularly for best results. They can take several days to start working and should be used for at least two weeks to see full benefits.
Nasal Saline Sprays
Nasal saline sprays are OTC medicines that can provide relief from nasal congestion, which can cause runny nose and sneezing. They work by thinning mucus and moisturizing the nasal passages.
Nasal saline sprays can be used several times a day and are safe for long-term use.
Conclusion
Runny nose and sneezing can be uncomfortable and can interfere with daily activities. OTC medicines can provide relief from these symptoms. Antihistamines, decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and nasal saline sprays are among the best OTC medicines for runny nose and sneezing. It is important to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions for use. If symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice.