Best Over The Counter Cough Medicine For Asthma
Coughing is a common symptom of asthma, and it can be difficult to manage. Many people with asthma turn to over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines for relief. However, not all cough medicines are created equal. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC cough medicines for people with asthma.
Bronchodilator Cough Medicines
Bronchodilator cough medicines are designed to open up the airways, making it easier to breathe. They work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, which can become constricted during an asthma attack. There are two types of bronchodilator cough medicines:
1. Beta-agonists: These medications stimulate the beta receptors in the lungs, which relaxes the muscles in the airways. Examples of beta-agonist cough medicines include albuterol (ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA) and levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA).
2. Anticholinergics: These medications block the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that can cause the muscles in the airways to constrict. Examples of anticholinergic cough medicines include ipratropium bromide (Atrovent HFA) and tiotropium (Spiriva).
It's important to note that bronchodilator cough medicines can have side effects, such as increased heart rate, tremors, and nervousness. If you experience any of these side effects, talk to your doctor.
Expectorant Cough Medicines
Expectorant cough medicines are designed to help loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. They work by increasing the production of mucus in the airways, which can help to expel any trapped particles. Examples of expectorant cough medicines include guaifenesin (Mucinex) and acetylcysteine (Mucomyst).
It's important to note that expectorant cough medicines should not be used if you have a dry cough, as they can make the cough worse. Additionally, these medications can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain.
Cough Suppressant Medicines
Cough suppressant medicines are designed to reduce the urge to cough, making it easier to rest and sleep. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Examples of cough suppressant medicines include dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM) and codeine.
It's important to note that cough suppressant medicines should not be used if you are coughing up mucus, as they can make it harder to clear your airways. Additionally, these medications can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation.
Combination Cough Medicines
Combination cough medicines contain a mixture of different types of cough medicines. For example, some combination cough medicines contain both a bronchodilator and an expectorant. Examples of combination cough medicines include albuterol and ipratropium (Combivent) and guaifenesin and dextromethorphan (Robitussin CF).
It's important to note that combination cough medicines can have more side effects than single-ingredient cough medicines. Additionally, these medications can interact with other medications you may be taking, so it's important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using them.
Conclusion
If you have asthma and are looking for an OTC cough medicine, it's important to choose the right one for your symptoms. Bronchodilator cough medicines can help to open up your airways, while expectorant cough medicines can help to loosen and thin mucus. Cough suppressant medicines can help to reduce the urge to cough, while combination cough medicines can provide relief for multiple symptoms.
Remember, it's important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using any OTC cough medicine, as they can interact with other medications you may be taking. Additionally, be sure to read the label carefully and follow the instructions for use.
