Best Over The Counter Diarrhea Medicine For Adults
Diarrhea is a common ailment that affects millions of Americans every year. It is characterized by loose or watery stools, frequent bowel movements, and abdominal cramping. While diarrhea can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites, it is often a result of intestinal inflammation caused by food allergies, lactose intolerance, or stress. Fortunately, there are many over-the-counter medicines available to relieve diarrhea symptoms. In this article, we will explore the best over the counter diarrhea medicine for adults.
1. Loperamide (Imodium)
Loperamide, commonly sold under the brand name Imodium, is one of the most popular over-the-counter medicines for diarrhea relief. It works by slowing down the movement of the intestines, which reduces the frequency of bowel movements and helps to firm up loose stools. Loperamide is available in a variety of forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid, and can be taken up to four times a day. It is important to note that while loperamide can provide relief from diarrhea symptoms, it does not address the underlying cause of diarrhea.
2. Bismuth Subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol)
Bismuth subsalicylate, commonly sold under the brand name Pepto-Bismol, is another popular over-the-counter medicine for diarrhea relief. It works by coating the lining of the intestines, which helps to reduce inflammation and the frequency of bowel movements. Pepto-Bismol is available in a variety of forms, including chewable tablets, liquid, and caplets, and can be taken up to six times a day. It is important to note that bismuth subsalicylate can cause black stools and tongue, and should not be used by individuals who are allergic to aspirin.
3. Attapulgite (Kaopectate)
Attapulgite, commonly sold under the brand name Kaopectate, is an over-the-counter medicine that works by absorbing excess fluid in the intestines. This helps to reduce the frequency of bowel movements and the severity of diarrhea symptoms. Kaopectate is available in a variety of forms, including liquid and tablets, and can be taken up to four times a day. It is important to note that attapulgite can cause constipation, and should not be used by individuals with severe kidney disease.
4. Psyllium (Metamucil)
Psyllium, commonly sold under the brand name Metamucil, is an over-the-counter medicine that works by bulking up stools and absorbing excess fluid in the intestines. This helps to reduce the frequency of bowel movements and the severity of diarrhea symptoms. Metamucil is available in a variety of forms, including powder and capsules, and should be taken with plenty of water. It is important to note that psyllium can cause gas and bloating, and should not be used by individuals with a history of bowel obstruction.
5. Probiotics
Probiotics are over-the-counter supplements that contain live bacteria and yeast that are beneficial for gut health. They can help to restore the balance of healthy bacteria in the gut, which can reduce the severity and duration of diarrhea. Probiotics are available in a variety of forms, including capsules, tablets, and powders, and should be taken with food. It is important to note that probiotics can cause mild digestive symptoms, such as gas and bloating, and should not be used by individuals with weakened immune systems.
Conclusion
Diarrhea can be uncomfortable and inconvenient, but there are many over-the-counter medicines available to provide relief from its symptoms. Loperamide, bismuth subsalicylate, attapulgite, psyllium, and probiotics are all effective options for treating diarrhea in adults. It is important to choose the right medicine based on your individual needs and medical history, and to follow dosing instructions carefully. If your diarrhea persists for more than two days, or if you experience severe symptoms such as fever, dehydration, or bloody stools, it is important to seek medical attention.