Best Over The Counter Medicine For Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, is a common condition that affects millions of people in the United States. It is an allergic reaction to certain substances like dust, pollen, and animal dander that causes inflammation of the nasal passages, resulting in sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. While there is no cure for allergic rhinitis, there are many over-the-counter (OTC) medicines available that can help relieve the symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine for allergic rhinitis that you can get without a prescription.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are the most common OTC medicine used to treat allergic rhinitis. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released by the immune system in response to an allergen. This helps to reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Some of the best OTC antihistamines for allergic rhinitis include:
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
These antihistamines are non-drowsy and are available in various forms like tablets, capsules, and liquids. They are safe for adults and children over the age of 2 years. However, they can cause side effects like dry mouth, dizziness, and headache in some people.
Nasal Sprays
Nasal sprays are another type of OTC medicine used to treat allergic rhinitis. They work by reducing the inflammation in the nasal passages, which helps to relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Some of the best OTC nasal sprays for allergic rhinitis include:
- Fluticasone (Flonase)
- Budesonide (Rhinocort)
- Triamcinolone (Nasacort)
These nasal sprays are available in various strengths and are safe for adults and children over the age of 6 years. However, they can cause side effects like nasal irritation, nosebleeds, and headache in some people.
Decongestants
Decongestants are another type of OTC medicine used to treat allergic rhinitis. They work by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which helps to reduce the swelling and congestion. Some of the best OTC decongestants for allergic rhinitis include:
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
These decongestants are available in various forms like tablets, capsules, and liquids. They are safe for adults and children over the age of 4 years. However, they can cause side effects like increased blood pressure, insomnia, and nervousness in some people.
Conclusion
Allergic rhinitis is a common condition that can cause a lot of discomfort. However, with the help of OTC medicines, you can relieve the symptoms and get back to your daily activities. Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants are some of the best OTC medicines for allergic rhinitis that you can get without a prescription. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any new medicine, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications.