Best Over The Counter Medicine For Cough And Flu
Cough and flu are two common health issues that affect millions of people every year. Cough is a symptom of many illnesses, including the common cold, flu, and bronchitis. Flu, on the other hand, is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system, causing fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. While there is no cure for cough and flu, over the counter medicine can help relieve the symptoms and make you feel better. In this article, we will discuss the best over the counter medicine for cough and flu.
1. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, is a pain reliever and fever reducer that can help relieve the symptoms of cough and flu. It is available over the counter in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid. Acetaminophen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing pain and fever. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid liver damage.
2. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Ibuprofen, also known as Advil or Motrin, is another over the counter pain reliever and fever reducer that can help relieve the symptoms of cough and flu. It works by reducing inflammation and blocking the production of prostaglandins. Ibuprofen is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid stomach problems and other side effects.
3. Antihistamines (Claritin, Zyrtec, Benadryl)
Antihistamines are over the counter medications that can help relieve the symptoms of cough and flu, including runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released by the immune system in response to allergens and viruses. Antihistamines are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid. Some common antihistamines include Claritin, Zyrtec, and Benadryl. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid drowsiness and other side effects.
4. Decongestants (Sudafed, Afrin)
Decongestants are over the counter medications that can help relieve the symptoms of cough and flu, including stuffy nose and sinus pressure. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Decongestants are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and nasal sprays. Some common decongestants include Sudafed and Afrin. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid high blood pressure and other side effects.
5. Cough Suppressants (Delsym, Robitussin)
Cough suppressants are over the counter medications that can help relieve the symptoms of cough and flu, including dry cough and throat irritation. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain, which reduces the urge to cough. Cough suppressants are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and liquid. Some common cough suppressants include Delsym and Robitussin. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid drowsiness and other side effects.
Conclusion
Over the counter medicine can be a helpful way to relieve the symptoms of cough and flu. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily limit to avoid side effects. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical attention. In addition to medication, getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and avoiding contact with others can help speed up the recovery process.