Medicine For Constipation In Adults Over The Counter
Constipation is a common condition that affects many adults. It is characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stools. While constipation is not usually serious, it can be uncomfortable and even painful. Fortunately, there are many over-the-counter remedies available to relieve constipation. In this article, we will discuss the different types of medicine for constipation in adults over the counter and how they work.
Fiber Supplements
Fiber supplements are one of the most popular over-the-counter remedies for constipation. They work by adding bulk to the stool, which makes it easier to pass. Fiber supplements come in many forms, including powders, capsules, and chewable tablets. Some common types of fiber supplements include:
- Psyllium husk
- Methylcellulose
- Pectin
- Polyethylene glycol
Fiber supplements are generally safe and well-tolerated, although they can cause bloating and gas in some people. It is important to drink plenty of water when taking fiber supplements to prevent them from causing constipation.
Osmotic Laxatives
Osmotic laxatives work by drawing water into the bowel, which softens the stool and makes it easier to pass. They are often used for short-term relief of constipation. Some common types of osmotic laxatives include:
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Lactulose
- Polyethylene glycol
- Glycerin suppositories
Osmotic laxatives can cause side effects such as cramping, bloating, and diarrhea. They should not be used for long-term treatment of constipation without medical supervision.
Stimulant Laxatives
Stimulant laxatives work by stimulating the muscles in the bowel, which helps to move stool through the colon. They are often used for short-term relief of constipation. Some common types of stimulant laxatives include:
- Bisacodyl
- Senna
- Cascara sagrada
Stimulant laxatives can cause side effects such as cramping, diarrhea, and dehydration. They should not be used for long-term treatment of constipation without medical supervision.
Stool Softeners
Stool softeners work by adding moisture to the stool, which makes it easier to pass. They are often used for long-term relief of constipation. Some common types of stool softeners include:
- Docusate sodium
- Docusate calcium
- Docusate potassium
Stool softeners are generally safe and well-tolerated, although they can cause mild cramping and diarrhea in some people. They should not be used for short-term relief of constipation.
Conclusion
Constipation can be uncomfortable and even painful, but there are many over-the-counter remedies available to relieve it. Fiber supplements, osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, and stool softeners are all effective treatments for constipation. However, it is important to use these remedies as directed and to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration. If constipation persists or is accompanied by other symptoms, such as abdominal pain or bleeding, it is important to seek medical attention.
