Best Allergy Medicine For Stuffy Nose And Cough
Allergies are a common problem for many people, especially during the changing seasons. Constant sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and coughing can make you feel miserable. Over-the-counter (OTC) allergy medicines can help to ease these symptoms, but with so many products on the market, it can be tough to know which one is the best for your needs. In this article, we will discuss the best allergy medicine for stuffy nose and cough.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are the most commonly used OTC allergy medicine. They work by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical that causes allergic reactions. Antihistamines can help to relieve symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. There are two types of antihistamines: first-generation and second-generation.
First-generation antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can cause drowsiness and are best used at night. Second-generation antihistamines, such as loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec), are less likely to cause drowsiness and can be taken during the day.
Nasal Decongestants
Nasal decongestants can help to relieve a stuffy nose by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages. They can be taken orally or applied as a nasal spray. However, nasal sprays should not be used for more than 3 days, as they can cause rebound congestion.
Oral decongestants, such as phenylephrine (Sudafed PE) and pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), can also be effective in relieving stuffy nose. However, they can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, and should be used with caution in people with certain medical conditions.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants can help to reduce coughing by suppressing the cough reflex. Dextromethorphan (DM) is the most common cough suppressant found in OTC medicines. However, it should not be used in children under 4 years old and should be used with caution in older adults.
Combination Medicines
Combination medicines contain two or more active ingredients that work together to relieve allergy symptoms. They can be a convenient option for people who have multiple allergy symptoms. However, it is important to read the labels carefully and not to exceed the recommended dose of any single ingredient.
Conclusion
There are many OTC allergy medicines available to relieve stuffy nose and cough. Antihistamines, nasal decongestants, cough suppressants, and combination medicines can all be effective in reducing allergy symptoms. However, it is important to choose the right medicine for your needs and to read the labels carefully to avoid potential side effects. If your symptoms persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.