Best Medicine For Blood Sugar Control In India
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. In India, the prevalence of diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate. According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), India is home to more than 77 million people with diabetes, and this number is expected to rise to 134 million by 2045. The good news is that diabetes can be managed, and one of the most effective ways to do so is by taking medication. In this article, we will discuss the best medicine for blood sugar control in India.
Metformin
Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for diabetes in India. It is an oral medication that helps to lower blood sugar levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. It also helps to increase the body's sensitivity to insulin, which is the hormone that helps to regulate blood sugar levels. Metformin is generally well-tolerated and has few side effects. It can be taken alone or in combination with other medications.
Glimepiride
Glimepiride is another commonly prescribed medication for diabetes in India. It belongs to a class of medications called sulfonylureas, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin. Glimepiride helps to lower blood sugar levels by increasing the amount of insulin in the body. It is usually taken once a day, with or without food. Like all medications, glimepiride can cause side effects, such as low blood sugar, so it is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly when taking this medication.
Empagliflozin
Empagliflozin is a newer medication for diabetes in India. It belongs to a class of medications called SGLT2 inhibitors, which work by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased glucose excretion in the urine. This helps to lower blood sugar levels. Empagliflozin is usually taken once a day, with or without food. It can cause side effects, such as urinary tract infections and yeast infections, so it is important to take precautions when taking this medication.
Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It helps to regulate blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter the cells of the body, where it can be used for energy. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin, so they need to take insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels. People with type 2 diabetes may also need to take insulin injections if other medications are not effective in controlling their blood sugar levels. Insulin can cause side effects, such as low blood sugar, so it is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly when taking this medication.
Conclusion
Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for people with diabetes. Medication can be an effective way to control blood sugar levels, but it is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to find the right medication and dosage for each individual. Metformin, glimepiride, empagliflozin, and insulin are some of the most commonly prescribed medications for diabetes in India. It is important to follow the prescribed medication regimen and monitor blood sugar levels regularly to prevent complications from diabetes.
