Best Over The Counter Medicine For Nasal Congestion And Cough
Nasal congestion and cough are common symptoms of many respiratory infections. Whether it is a cold or flu, these symptoms can be quite troublesome and affect your daily life. Fortunately, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines available that can provide relief from nasal congestion and cough.
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medicine that helps to relieve nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. They come in various forms, such as nasal sprays, drops, tablets, and capsules. Some of the most popular OTC decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine.
However, decongestants can have side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, nervousness, and insomnia. They are also not recommended for people with certain medical conditions such as high blood pressure, glaucoma, or an enlarged prostate.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are another type of medicine that can help to relieve nasal congestion and cough caused by allergies. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a chemical that is released by the body in response to an allergen. They come in various forms, such as tablets, capsules, and liquids.
Some of the most popular OTC antihistamines include loratadine, cetirizine, and diphenhydramine. However, antihistamines can cause drowsiness and dry mouth.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are a type of medicine that can help to relieve cough caused by a cold or flu. They work by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain. They come in various forms, such as syrups, lozenges, and tablets.
Some of the most popular OTC cough suppressants include dextromethorphan and codeine. However, cough suppressants can cause drowsiness, constipation, and nausea. They are also not recommended for people with certain medical conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Expectorants
Expectorants are a type of medicine that can help to relieve cough caused by mucus in the respiratory tract. They work by thinning the mucus, making it easier to cough up. They come in various forms, such as syrups, tablets, and capsules.
Some of the most popular OTC expectorants include guaifenesin and ipecacuanha. However, expectorants can cause nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Conclusion
There are several OTC medicines available that can provide relief from nasal congestion and cough. However, it is important to choose the right medicine based on your symptoms and medical history. It is also important to follow the dosage instructions and avoid taking multiple medicines at the same time.
If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and treatment.