Best Over The Counter Medicine To Stop Coughing
Coughing is a common symptom that can be caused by various factors such as allergies, viruses, and bacteria. Although it is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways, coughing can be uncomfortable and disrupt daily activities. Over the counter (OTC) cough medicines can be an effective option to relieve coughing. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine to stop coughing.
1. Dextromethorphan (DM)
Dextromethorphan (DM) is an OTC cough suppressant that works by decreasing the urge to cough. It is commonly found in cough syrups, lozenges, and capsules. DM is a safe option for most people, but it can interact with other medications such as antidepressants and can cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea.
2. Guaifenesin
Guaifenesin is an expectorant that helps loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is commonly found in cough syrups and tablets. Guaifenesin is generally safe but can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking guaifenesin to help loosen mucus.
3. Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that helps relieve nasal congestion and postnasal drip, which can cause coughing. It is commonly found in cold and flu remedies. Phenylephrine is generally safe but can cause side effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and insomnia. It should be avoided by people with high blood pressure or heart disease.
4. N-acetylcysteine
N-acetylcysteine is a mucolytic that helps break down mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is commonly found in cough syrups and capsules. N-acetylcysteine is generally safe but can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset. It can also interact with certain medications such as nitroglycerin.
5. Codeine
Codeine is an opioid that works by suppressing the cough reflex. It is commonly found in prescription cough medicines and some OTC cough syrups. Codeine is effective in relieving coughing but can cause side effects such as drowsiness, constipation, and addiction. It should be used with caution and only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Conclusion
OTC cough medicines can be effective in relieving coughing caused by various factors. Dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, phenylephrine, N-acetylcysteine, and codeine are some of the best OTC medicines to stop coughing. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and talk to a healthcare professional if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. Remember to drink plenty of fluids and rest to help your body recover.
