Best Over The Counter Pain Medicine For Kidney Stones
Kidney stones can cause excruciating pain that can last for several hours or even days. These small, hard deposits form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain as they travel through the urinary system. Kidney stones can be treated with medication, surgery, or natural remedies. Over-the-counter pain medications are often used to manage the pain associated with kidney stones. In this article, we will review the best over-the-counter pain medicine for kidney stones.
What Are Kidney Stones?
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. Most kidney stones are made of calcium and oxalate. They can also be made of uric acid, struvite, or cystine. Kidney stones can cause severe pain as they travel through the urinary system. The pain can be felt in the back, side, and groin areas. Other symptoms of kidney stones include nausea, vomiting, and blood in the urine.
Types of Pain Medications for Kidney Stones
There are several types of over-the-counter pain medications that can be used to manage the pain associated with kidney stones. These include:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Acetaminophen
- Aspirin
Each of these medications works differently to relieve pain.
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are a type of pain medication that work by reducing inflammation in the body. They are often used to relieve pain associated with kidney stones. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin. These medications can be purchased over-the-counter or with a prescription. NSAIDs are generally safe for short-term use, but they can cause side effects such as stomach upset, ulcers, and bleeding.
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that is often used to treat mild to moderate pain. It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Acetaminophen is available over-the-counter and is generally safe when taken as directed. However, taking too much acetaminophen can cause liver damage.
Aspirin
Aspirin is a pain reliever that is often used to treat mild to moderate pain. It works by blocking the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. Aspirin is available over-the-counter and is generally safe when taken as directed. However, taking too much aspirin can cause stomach upset, ulcers, and bleeding.
Which Pain Medication is Best for Kidney Stones?
The best pain medication for kidney stones depends on the individual and their medical history. NSAIDs are often the first choice for pain relief because they are effective at reducing inflammation and relieving pain. However, individuals who have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding should avoid NSAIDs. Acetaminophen is a good alternative for these individuals. Aspirin can also be effective for pain relief, but it should be used with caution in individuals who have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding.
Other Treatment Options for Kidney Stones
In addition to over-the-counter pain medications, there are other treatment options for kidney stones. These include:
- Prescription pain medications
- Alpha-blockers
- Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
- Ureteroscopy
- Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Prescription pain medications may be necessary for individuals who have severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter medications. Alpha-blockers are medications that help relax the muscles in the urinary tract, which can help small kidney stones pass more easily. ESWL is a noninvasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones. Ureteroscopy is a procedure that uses a small scope to remove kidney stones. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure that is used to remove large kidney stones.
Conclusion
Kidney stones can cause severe pain that can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. NSAIDs, acetaminophen, and aspirin are all effective at relieving pain, but the best option depends on the individual and their medical history. In addition to pain medications, there are other treatment options for kidney stones that may be necessary for individuals who have severe pain or large kidney stones. If you are experiencing symptoms of kidney stones, it is important to seek medical attention.
