Cold And Cough Medicine For Adults In India
Cold and cough are common respiratory illnesses that affect almost everyone at some point in their lives. Adults in India, just like in other parts of the world, often suffer from cold and cough. Although these illnesses are not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities. Fortunately, there are many cold and cough medicines available in India that can help adults alleviate their symptoms and recover quickly. This article discusses the various types of cold and cough medicines available for adults in India, how they work, and their side effects.
Types of Cold and Cough Medicines
Cold and cough medicines are divided into two categories: expectorants and suppressants. Expectorants help loosen and expel mucus from the respiratory tract, while suppressants reduce coughing. Some cold and cough medicines combine both types of drugs.
Expectorants
Expectorants are drugs that help loosen and thin mucus secretions in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up and expel. They work by stimulating the production of fluids in the respiratory tract, which makes mucus less viscous and more easily expelled. Some common expectorants used in India include:
Guafenesin is a common expectorant used in India. It helps to thin the mucus, making it easier to cough up and expel. It is often combined with other cough and cold medicines to provide relief from cough and congestion.
Bromhexine is another expectorant commonly used in India. It helps to break down the mucus, making it easier to cough up and expel. It is often used to treat respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia.
Suppressants
Suppressants are drugs that reduce coughing. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain, which reduces the frequency and severity of coughing. Some common suppressants used in India include:
Dextromethorphan is a common suppressant used in India. It helps to reduce coughing by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. It is often combined with other cough and cold medicines to provide relief from cough and congestion.
Codeine is another suppressant commonly used in India. It works by reducing the sensitivity of the cough reflex in the brain. It is often used to treat severe coughs that are not relieved by other cough medicines.
Side Effects of Cold and Cough Medicines
Like all medications, cold and cough medicines can have side effects. The most common side effects of expectorants and suppressants include:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Dry mouth
- Headache
It is important to read the label carefully and follow the dosage instructions to avoid side effects. If you experience any severe side effects, stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor immediately.
Conclusion
Cold and cough medicines are a common remedy for adults in India who suffer from respiratory illnesses. They come in two types: expectorants and suppressants. Expectorants help to loosen and expel mucus from the respiratory tract, while suppressants reduce coughing. Both types of medicines can have side effects, so it is important to read the label carefully and follow the dosage instructions. If you experience any severe side effects, stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor immediately. By using the right cold and cough medicine, adults in India can alleviate their symptoms and recover quickly.