Cold Medicine Not To Take With High Blood Pressure
As the winter season approaches, people tend to fall sick more often. The common cold is one of the most prevalent illnesses that people suffer from during this time. To alleviate the symptoms of the cold, many individuals resort to taking over-the-counter cold medicines. However, if you have high blood pressure, it is essential to be cautious about the medications you take. Certain cold medicines can increase your blood pressure and put you at risk of severe health complications. This article will provide you with a comprehensive guide on cold medicine not to take with high blood pressure.
Why is it essential to be cautious about cold medicine if you have high blood pressure?
High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a severe condition that can lead to life-threatening complications such as heart attack, stroke, and kidney disease. Individuals with high blood pressure need to be cautious when taking cold medicine because some medications can cause a spike in their blood pressure levels. Cold medicines contain decongestants, which work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose and throat. However, these medications can also narrow the blood vessels throughout the body, leading to an increase in blood pressure.
Therefore, if you have high blood pressure, it is crucial to be aware of the cold medicines that you should avoid.
Cold medicines to avoid if you have high blood pressure
Here is a list of cold medicines that individuals with high blood pressure should avoid:
1. Decongestants
Decongestants are the main culprits when it comes to increasing blood pressure levels. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nose and throat, which can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Therefore, if you have high blood pressure, you should avoid taking any cold medicines that contain decongestants such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine.
2. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce fever and relieve pain associated with the cold. However, they can also increase blood pressure levels. Therefore, if you have high blood pressure, you should avoid taking any cold medicines that contain NSAIDs such as ibuprofen and aspirin.
3. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are used to relieve coughing associated with the common cold. However, some cough suppressants can increase blood pressure levels. Therefore, if you have high blood pressure, you should avoid taking any cold medicines that contain cough suppressants such as dextromethorphan.
Cold medicines safe for individuals with high blood pressure
Now that you know which cold medicines to avoid let's talk about the medications that are safe for individuals with high blood pressure. Here is a list of cold medicines that individuals with high blood pressure can take:
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are commonly used to relieve allergy symptoms, but they can also alleviate cold symptoms such as sneezing and runny nose. Antihistamines do not increase blood pressure levels and are safe for individuals with high blood pressure.
2. Saline Nasal Sprays
Saline nasal sprays are a safe and effective way to relieve nasal congestion associated with the common cold. They work by flushing out the nasal passages with saltwater, which helps to reduce inflammation and congestion. Saline nasal sprays do not contain decongestants and are safe for individuals with high blood pressure.
3. Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is safe for individuals with high blood pressure. It does not increase blood pressure levels and is commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with the cold.
Conclusion
If you have high blood pressure, it is crucial to be cautious when taking cold medicine. Certain cold medicines such as decongestants, NSAIDs, and cough suppressants can increase blood pressure levels and put you at risk of severe health complications. Therefore, it is essential to avoid taking these medications and opt for safe alternatives such as antihistamines, saline nasal sprays, and acetaminophen. Always consult with your healthcare provider before taking any cold medicine, especially if you have high blood pressure.