Cough And Cold Medicine For 18 Month Old
As a parent, it can be difficult to see your little one suffer from a cough and cold. While cough and cold medicines may provide some relief for adults, it is important to note that these medications are not recommended for children under the age of two. In fact, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends against the use of any over-the-counter cough and cold medications in children under four years old. So, what can you do to help your 18-month-old feel better?
Understanding Cough and Cold in 18-Month-Olds
Cold and cough are common respiratory illnesses that can affect anyone, including 18-month-olds. The symptoms of a cold can include a runny or stuffy nose, cough, fever, and sore throat. Coughs can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, asthma, or viral infections.
While coughs and colds are common, they can be more severe in young children. This is because their immune system is not fully developed, making them more susceptible to infections. Additionally, their small airways can become easily blocked, causing breathing difficulties. It is important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical attention if they become severe.
Home Remedies for Cough and Cold in 18-Month-Olds
While cough and cold medications are not recommended for 18-month-olds, there are several home remedies that can help alleviate their symptoms. These include:
- Increasing fluid intake to prevent dehydration
- Using a humidifier to moisten the air
- Elevating the head with a pillow to help with breathing
- Using saline nasal drops to help clear a stuffy nose
- Giving warm liquids such as soup or broth to soothe the throat
- Using a bulb syringe to remove mucus from the nose
- Encouraging rest to help the body heal
It is important to note that some home remedies, such as honey, should not be given to children under the age of one due to the risk of botulism.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While home remedies can help alleviate symptoms, there are times when medical attention is necessary. You should contact your child's doctor if:
- Your child has a fever over 100.4°F
- Their cough is severe or lasts longer than 10 days
- They have difficulty breathing or wheezing
- They are not eating or drinking enough
- They are lethargic or unusually irritable
Your child's doctor may recommend over-the-counter medications or prescribe medication to help alleviate their symptoms. It is important to follow their instructions carefully and only give medication as directed.
Preventing Cough and Cold in 18-Month-Olds
While it may not be possible to completely prevent cough and cold in 18-month-olds, there are several steps you can take to reduce their risk:
- Wash your hands frequently and encourage your child to do the same
- Avoid contact with people who are sick
- Keep your child away from crowded areas, such as daycare centers
- Encourage your child to cover their mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing
- Ensure that your child is up-to-date on their vaccinations
Conclusion
Cough and cold can be a challenging experience for both parents and their 18-month-old. While over-the-counter cough and cold medications are not recommended for this age group, there are several home remedies that can help alleviate symptoms. It is important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical attention if they become severe. By taking steps to prevent cough and cold, you can help reduce your child's risk of getting sick.
