Over The Counter Medicine For Cold And Cough
Introduction
Cold and cough are common illnesses that affect millions of people each year. These conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including viruses, bacteria, and allergies. While there is no cure for the common cold or cough, there are several over the counter medicines that can help alleviate the symptoms. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to the best over the counter medicine for cold and cough.
Types of Over The Counter Medicine For Cold And Cough
There are several types of over the counter medicine for cold and cough. These include:
- Decongestants
- Antihistamines
- Cough Suppressants
- Expectorants
- Pain Relievers
Each of these types of medicine work in a different way to help alleviate the symptoms of cold and cough.
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medicine that help relieve nasal congestion. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Some common decongestants include:
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
Decongestants can be taken orally or applied topically in the form of nasal sprays. It is important to note that decongestant nasal sprays should not be used for more than three days, as they can cause rebound congestion.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a type of medicine that help relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical produced by the body in response to allergens. Some common antihistamines include:
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking them.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are a type of medicine that help relieve coughing. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Some common cough suppressants include:
- Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM)
- Codeine (Prescription Only)
Cough suppressants can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking them. It is also important to note that cough suppressants should not be used for coughs that produce mucus, as they can make it harder to clear the mucus from the lungs.
Expectorants
Expectorants are a type of medicine that help thin mucus in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. Some common expectorants include:
- Guaifenesin (Mucinex)
It is important to drink plenty of water while taking expectorants, as they work by increasing fluid in the airways.
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers are a type of medicine that help relieve pain associated with cold and cough. Some common pain relievers include:
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
It is important to follow the recommended dosage guidelines for pain relievers, as taking too much can cause liver damage.
Conclusion
There are several over the counter medicines that can help alleviate the symptoms of cold and cough. It is important to choose the right type of medicine based on your specific symptoms, and to follow the recommended dosage guidelines. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider.
