Over The Counter Medicine For Eczema On Scalp
Dealing with eczema on the scalp can be frustrating and uncomfortable. The itching and flaking can affect your daily routine and leave you feeling self-conscious. Fortunately, there are over-the-counter (OTC) medicines that can help manage the symptoms and provide relief. In this article, we'll explore some of the best OTC medicines for eczema on the scalp and how they work.
What is Eczema on the Scalp?
Eczema on the scalp is a type of eczema that affects the scalp and hairline. It can cause redness, itching, and flaking, which can be uncomfortable and embarrassing. It's also known as seborrheic dermatitis or scalp psoriasis.
What Causes Eczema on the Scalp?
The exact cause of eczema on the scalp is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It can be triggered by stress, hormonal changes, cold weather, and certain hair products. People with a family history of eczema or allergies are also more likely to develop eczema on the scalp.
OTC Medicines for Eczema on the Scalp
1. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a type of medication that reduces inflammation and itching. They come in various forms, including creams, ointments, and shampoos. For eczema on the scalp, a topical corticosteroid cream or shampoo is often recommended. These medications are available over-the-counter or by prescription, depending on the strength.
Some common OTC corticosteroid creams for eczema on the scalp include hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, and betamethasone. These creams should be used as directed and should not be applied to the face or genitals.
2. Antifungal Shampoos
Antifungal shampoos are another OTC option for eczema on the scalp. They work by killing the fungi that can cause scalp irritation and inflammation. Some common antifungal shampoos include ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, and zinc pyrithione.
It's important to use antifungal shampoos as directed and to rinse thoroughly to avoid irritation. They may also cause dryness or hair breakage with prolonged use.
3. Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent that helps exfoliate the scalp and remove scales. It's available in shampoos and creams and can be used to manage mild to moderate eczema on the scalp. Salicylic acid can also help reduce itching and inflammation.
However, salicylic acid can be irritating for some people and should be used cautiously. It's important to follow the instructions on the label and avoid using it on broken skin.
4. Coal Tar
Coal tar is a byproduct of coal processing that's used in some OTC shampoos and creams for eczema on the scalp. It works by slowing down the growth of skin cells and reducing inflammation. Coal tar can also help relieve itching and flaking.
However, coal tar can be messy and have an unpleasant odor. It can also increase sensitivity to sunlight and should be used with caution.
Conclusion
Dealing with eczema on the scalp can be challenging, but there are OTC medicines that can help manage the symptoms. Corticosteroids, antifungal shampoos, salicylic acid, and coal tar are all options for managing mild to moderate eczema on the scalp. It's important to follow the instructions on the label and talk to a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.