Over The Counter Medicine For Fungal Nail Infection
Fungal nail infection, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that affects many people in the United States. It is caused by a fungal infection that can occur in one or more nails, and can cause the nail to become thick, discolored, and brittle. While there are prescription medications available to treat fungal nail infections, there are also over the counter (OTC) options that can be just as effective.
What Causes Fungal Nail Infection?
Fungal nail infections can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to damp and warm environments, trauma to the nail, and weakened immune systems. The most common cause of fungal nail infections is a type of fungus called dermatophytes, which can thrive in warm and moist environments like public swimming pools, locker rooms, and showers.
Symptoms of Fungal Nail Infection
The symptoms of fungal nail infection can vary from person to person, but some of the most common symptoms include:
- Thickened nails
- Discolored nails (yellow, brown, or white)
- Brittle nails
- Nails that are separated from the nail bed
- Nails that are distorted in shape
- Nails that have a foul odor
OTC Medications for Fungal Nail Infection
There are several OTC medications that are available to treat fungal nail infections. These medications work by killing the fungus that causes the infection, and can help to improve the appearance and health of the affected nail.
1. Topical Antifungal Creams
Topical antifungal creams are one of the most common OTC medications used to treat fungal nail infections. These creams are applied directly to the affected nail and surrounding skin, and can help to kill the fungus that causes the infection. Some of the most common topical antifungal creams include terbinafine, clotrimazole, and miconazole.
2. Antifungal Nail Lacquers
Antifungal nail lacquers are another OTC medication that can be used to treat fungal nail infections. These lacquers are applied directly to the affected nail and can help to kill the fungus over time. Some of the most common antifungal nail lacquers include ciclopirox and amorolfine.
3. Oral Antifungal Medications
Oral antifungal medications are only available with a prescription, but they can be very effective in treating fungal nail infections. These medications work by killing the fungus from the inside out, and can take several months to work. Some of the most common oral antifungal medications include terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole.
Preventing Fungal Nail Infections
Preventing fungal nail infections is important, especially if you have had one in the past. Some tips for preventing fungal nail infections include:
- Keep your nails clean and dry
- Avoid walking barefoot in public areas like locker rooms and swimming pools
- Wear shoes that fit well and are made of breathable materials
- Change your socks and shoes regularly
- Avoid sharing nail clippers and other personal care items
- Maintain good foot hygiene, including washing your feet daily and keeping your toenails trimmed and clean
Conclusion
Fungal nail infections can be a frustrating and embarrassing condition, but there are OTC medications available that can help to treat the infection and improve the appearance and health of the affected nail. If you suspect that you have a fungal nail infection, it is important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading and to improve your overall nail health.