Over The Counter Medicine For Hookworms In Humans
Hookworms are parasitic worms that can cause severe infections in humans. These worms are usually found in warm and moist environments, such as tropical and subtropical regions. Hookworm infections are mainly caused by two species of worms, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. These worms can enter the human body through the skin, mouth, or nose and cause a range of symptoms, including anemia, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.
If you suspect that you have a hookworm infection, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor may prescribe prescription medications to treat the infection. However, there are also several over-the-counter medications that may be helpful in treating hookworm infections.
Albendazole
Albendazole is an anthelmintic drug that is commonly used to treat parasitic infections, including hookworm infections. This medication works by preventing the worms from absorbing glucose, which eventually leads to their death. Albendazole is available over-the-counter in many countries, including the United States. The recommended dose for treating hookworm infections is usually 400 mg once a day for three consecutive days.
Mebendazole
Mebendazole is another anthelmintic medication that is commonly used to treat hookworm infections. This medication works by preventing the worms from absorbing nutrients, which leads to their eventual death. Mebendazole is available over-the-counter in many countries, including the United States. The recommended dose for treating hookworm infections is usually 100 mg twice a day for three consecutive days.
Pyrantel Pamoate
Pyrantel pamoate is another medication that is commonly used to treat hookworm infections. This medication works by paralyzing the worms and preventing them from attaching to the intestinal wall. Pyrantel pamoate is available over-the-counter in many countries, including the United States. The recommended dose for treating hookworm infections is usually 11 mg per pound of body weight, up to a maximum of 1 gram, taken as a single dose.
Praziquantel
Praziquantel is an anthelmintic medication that is commonly used to treat parasitic infections, including hookworm infections. This medication works by causing muscle spasms in the worms, which leads to their eventual paralysis and death. Praziquantel is available over-the-counter in many countries, including the United States. The recommended dose for treating hookworm infections is usually 25 mg per pound of body weight, taken as a single dose.
Precautions
While these over-the-counter medications can be effective in treating hookworm infections, it is important to take certain precautions when using them. Always follow the recommended dosages and instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label. If you experience any side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, stop taking the medication and seek medical attention immediately.
Additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of hookworm infections. Avoid walking barefoot in areas where hookworms may be present, such as on sandy beaches or in moist soil. Wash your hands frequently, especially before eating or preparing food. And if you have pets, make sure to deworm them regularly to prevent the spread of hookworm infections to humans.
Conclusion
If you suspect that you have a hookworm infection, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your doctor may prescribe prescription medications to treat the infection. However, there are also several over-the-counter medications that may be helpful in treating hookworm infections. Always follow the recommended dosages and instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label, and practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of hookworm infections.