Over The Counter Medicine For Itchy Throat And Dry Cough
An itchy throat and dry cough can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, colds, and the flu. These symptoms can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life, but fortunately, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines available that can provide relief. This article will discuss some of the most effective OTC medicines for itchy throat and dry cough.
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a type of medication that can be used to treat allergies, which can cause an itchy throat and dry cough. These medications work by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a chemical produced by the body in response to allergens. Antihistamines can be found in both pill and liquid form.
Some common antihistamines include:
- Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
- Cetirizine (Zyrtec)
- Loratadine (Claritin)
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
It is important to note that some antihistamines can cause drowsiness, so it is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage.
2. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are a type of medication that can be used to relieve dry cough. These medications work by suppressing the cough reflex, which can help to reduce the frequency and severity of coughing. Cough suppressants can be found in both pill and liquid form.
Some common cough suppressants include:
- Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, Delsym)
- Benzonatate (Tessalon Perles)
- Codeine (only available with a prescription)
It is important to note that cough suppressants should not be used to treat a cough that is producing mucus or phlegm, as these medications can make it more difficult to clear the lungs.
3. Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medication that can be used to relieve nasal congestion, which can contribute to an itchy throat and dry cough. These medications work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which can help to reduce swelling and congestion. Decongestants can be found in both pill and liquid form.
Some common decongestants include:
- Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed)
- Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
It is important to note that decongestants should not be used for more than three days, as prolonged use can cause rebound congestion.
4. Throat Lozenges
Throat lozenges are a type of medication that can be used to relieve an itchy throat. These medications work by numbing the throat, which can help to reduce discomfort and irritation. Throat lozenges can be found in a variety of flavors and formulations.
Some common throat lozenges include:
- Halls
- Ricola
- Cepacol
It is important to note that throat lozenges should not be given to children under the age of four, as they can be a choking hazard.
Conclusion
Itchy throat and dry cough can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life, but fortunately, there are several over-the-counter medicines available that can provide relief. Antihistamines, cough suppressants, decongestants, and throat lozenges are all effective options for treating these symptoms. It is important to read the label carefully and follow the recommended dosage for each medication, and to speak with a healthcare provider if symptoms persist or worsen.
