Over The Counter Medicine For Pinworms In Humans
Pinworms are small, white, thread-like worms that infect the intestines of humans. They are common in school-aged children and can spread easily from person to person through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Pinworms can cause itching and discomfort around the anus, which can be especially bothersome at night. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are available to treat pinworm infections. In this article, we will discuss some of the best OTC medicine for pinworms in humans.
What are Pinworms?
Pinworms, also known as threadworms, are small parasitic worms that live in the intestines of humans. They are about the size of a staple and can be seen with the naked eye. Pinworms lay their eggs around the anus, which can cause itching and discomfort. The eggs can also be spread to other surfaces, such as bedding and clothing, and can infect other people who come into contact with them.
Symptoms of Pinworms
The most common symptom of pinworms is itching around the anus. This itching is often worse at night when the female pinworms come out of the anus to lay their eggs. Other symptoms of pinworm infection may include:
- Restlessness and trouble sleeping
- Irritability
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea
OTC Medications for Pinworms
There are several OTC medications that can be used to treat pinworm infections. These medications are available without a prescription and can be found at most drugstores. Some of the most effective OTC medications for pinworms include:
1. Pyrantel Pamoate
Pyrantel pamoate is an anthelmintic medication that is commonly used to treat pinworm infections. It works by paralyzing the worms, which are then expelled from the body in the stool. Pyrantel pamoate is available in liquid and tablet form and is safe for use in adults and children over the age of two. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to take the medication for the full course of treatment.
2. Mebendazole
Mebendazole is an anthelmintic medication that is used to treat a variety of parasitic infections, including pinworms. It works by preventing the worms from absorbing glucose, which they need to survive. Mebendazole is available in tablet form and is safe for use in adults and children over the age of two. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to take the medication for the full course of treatment.
3. Albendazole
Albendazole is an anthelmintic medication that is used to treat a variety of parasitic infections, including pinworms. It works by interfering with the worms' ability to absorb nutrients, which leads to their death. Albendazole is available in tablet form and is safe for use in adults and children over the age of two. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to take the medication for the full course of treatment.
Preventing Pinworm Infections
The best way to prevent pinworm infections is to practice good hygiene. This includes:
- Washing hands frequently with soap and water
- Trimming fingernails short
- Washing bedding and clothing regularly
- Not sharing towels, bedding, or clothing with others
- Avoiding scratching the anal area
If you or someone in your household has been diagnosed with pinworms, it is important to treat the infection promptly to prevent the spread of the eggs to others.
Conclusion
Pinworm infections are common in school-aged children and can cause itching and discomfort around the anus. Fortunately, there are several OTC medications available to treat pinworm infections, including pyrantel pamoate, mebendazole, and albendazole. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to take the medication for the full course of treatment. Practicing good hygiene is the best way to prevent pinworm infections.