Over The Counter Medicine For Post Nasal Drip And Cough
Post nasal drip and cough are two common symptoms that can make you feel miserable. Post nasal drip occurs when excess mucus accumulates in the back of the throat, causing irritation and discomfort. Coughing is the body's way of trying to clear the airways of irritants, such as mucus or foreign particles.
If you're experiencing post nasal drip and cough, over the counter medicines can provide relief. In this article, we will explore the best over the counter medicines for post nasal drip and cough.
Decongestants
Decongestants are a type of medication that helps to relieve nasal congestion. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and allows mucus to drain more easily.
There are two types of decongestants: oral and nasal. Oral decongestants are taken by mouth and include medications such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Nasal decongestants are applied directly to the nasal passages and include medications such as oxymetazoline and phenylephrine.
Decongestants can help to relieve post nasal drip and cough by reducing the amount of mucus in the nasal passages. However, they should be used with caution, as they can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a type of medication that helps to relieve allergy symptoms. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance that is released by the body in response to allergens.
Antihistamines can help to relieve post nasal drip and cough by reducing the amount of mucus in the nasal passages and reducing inflammation. They are available in both oral and nasal forms, and include medications such as loratadine and cetirizine.
Antihistamines can cause side effects such as drowsiness, so they should be used with caution. They may also interact with other medications, so it's important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking them.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are a type of medication that helps to relieve coughing. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain, which reduces the urge to cough.
Cough suppressants can help to relieve post nasal drip and cough by reducing the amount of mucus in the airways and reducing irritation. They are available in both oral and liquid forms, and include medications such as dextromethorphan and codeine.
Cough suppressants can cause side effects such as drowsiness, so they should be used with caution. They may also interact with other medications, so it's important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking them.
Mucolytics
Mucolytics are a type of medication that helps to thin mucus, making it easier to cough up. They work by breaking down the protein strands in mucus, making it less sticky.
Mucolytics can help to relieve post nasal drip and cough by reducing the thickness of mucus in the airways and making it easier to clear. They are available in both oral and liquid forms, and include medications such as guaifenesin.
Mucolytics can cause side effects such as nausea and vomiting, so they should be used with caution. They may also interact with other medications, so it's important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking them.
Salt Water Gargle
In addition to over the counter medicines, salt water gargle is a simple and effective home remedy for post nasal drip and cough. Gargling with salt water can help to reduce inflammation in the throat and loosen mucus, making it easier to cough up.
To make a salt water gargle, dissolve 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 8 ounces of warm water. Gargle with the solution for 15 to 30 seconds, then spit it out. Repeat several times a day as needed.
Conclusion
Post nasal drip and cough are common symptoms that can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, colds, and respiratory infections. Over the counter medicines can provide relief by reducing inflammation, thinning mucus, and suppressing coughing.
Decongestants, antihistamines, cough suppressants, and mucolytics are all effective over the counter medicines for post nasal drip and cough. However, they should be used with caution, as they can cause side effects and may interact with other medications.
In addition to over the counter medicines, salt water gargle is a simple and effective home remedy for post nasal drip and cough. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it's important to talk to your doctor to determine the underlying cause and the best course of treatment.