Over The Counter Medicine For Ringworm On Scalp
Ringworm on the scalp is a common fungal infection that affects both adults and children. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes that thrive in warm, moist areas of the body. Ringworm on the scalp, also known as tinea capitis, can cause itching, redness, scaling, and hair loss. If left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Fortunately, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines available that can help treat ringworm on the scalp. In this article, we will discuss these medicines in detail.
What are the symptoms of ringworm on the scalp?
The symptoms of ringworm on the scalp may vary depending on the severity of the infection. Some common symptoms include:
- Itchy, red, and scaly patches on the scalp
- Bald patches on the scalp
- Brittle hair that breaks easily
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Fever
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your healthcare provider can diagnose ringworm on the scalp by examining your scalp and taking a sample of the affected skin for testing.
What are the causes of ringworm on the scalp?
Ringworm on the scalp is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm, moist areas of the body such as the scalp. They can be spread from person to person through direct contact with infected skin or hair or through contact with contaminated surfaces such as combs, brushes, and hats. Children are more susceptible to ringworm on the scalp than adults, and it is more common in warm and humid climates.
What over-the-counter medicines can be used to treat ringworm on the scalp?
There are several over-the-counter medicines available that can help treat ringworm on the scalp. These medicines include:
1. Miconazole
Miconazole is an antifungal medication that is commonly used to treat ringworm on the scalp. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus and preventing it from spreading. Miconazole is available in the form of creams, lotions, and shampoos. Apply the cream or lotion to the affected area twice a day for 2-4 weeks or use the shampoo daily for 2-4 weeks.
2. Clotrimazole
Clotrimazole is another antifungal medication that is effective in treating ringworm on the scalp. It works by killing the fungus and preventing it from spreading. Clotrimazole is available in the form of creams, lotions, and sprays. Apply the cream or lotion to the affected area twice a day for 2-4 weeks or use the spray twice a day for 2-4 weeks.
3. Terbinafine
Terbinafine is an antifungal medication that is effective in treating ringworm on the scalp. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus and preventing it from spreading. Terbinafine is available in the form of creams and tablets. Apply the cream to the affected area twice a day for 2-4 weeks or take the tablets as directed by your healthcare provider.
4. Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole is an antifungal medication that is effective in treating ringworm on the scalp. It works by killing the fungus and preventing it from spreading. Ketoconazole is available in the form of creams and shampoos. Apply the cream to the affected area twice a day for 2-4 weeks or use the shampoo twice a week for 2-4 weeks.
How to prevent ringworm on the scalp?
Ringworm on the scalp can be prevented by following these simple steps:
- Wash your hair regularly with a medicated shampoo
- Avoid sharing combs, brushes, and hats with others
- Wear a hat or scarf when using public showers or swimming pools
- Avoid touching infected skin or hair
- Clean and disinfect any surfaces that may be contaminated with the fungus
Conclusion
Ringworm on the scalp is a common fungal infection that can cause itching, redness, scaling, and hair loss. It is caused by a group of fungi called dermatophytes that thrive in warm, moist areas of the body. Fortunately, there are several over-the-counter medicines available that can help treat ringworm on the scalp. These medicines include miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, and ketoconazole. If you notice any symptoms of ringworm on the scalp, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
