Over The Counter Medicine For Sinus Drainage And Cough
Sinus drainage and coughs are common respiratory problems affecting millions of people around the world. These conditions can be caused by allergens, viral infections, bacterial infections, environmental factors, and other factors. Sinus drainage and coughs can lead to discomfort, loss of sleep, and difficulty in breathing.
Fortunately, there are many over the counter (OTC) medicines available that can help relieve the symptoms of sinus drainage and coughs. In this article, we will discuss some of the most effective OTC medicines for sinus drainage and coughs.
1. Decongestants
Decongestants are OTC medicines that help relieve nasal congestion by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces the swelling of the nasal tissues and allows air to flow more freely. Decongestants are available in the form of tablets, capsules, nasal sprays, and liquids.
Examples of decongestants include pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, and oxymetazoline. Pseudoephedrine is available in tablet and liquid form, while phenylephrine and oxymetazoline are available as nasal sprays.
Decongestants can cause side effects such as nervousness, dizziness, and insomnia. People with high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, and thyroid problems should avoid taking decongestants without consulting their doctor.
2. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are OTC medicines that help relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamines, which are chemicals released by the body in response to allergens.
Examples of antihistamines include loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine. These medicines are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid form.
Antihistamines can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. People with glaucoma, enlarged prostate, and urinary retention should avoid taking antihistamines without consulting their doctor.
3. Expectorants
Expectorants are OTC medicines that help loosen and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. Expectorants are particularly useful in treating coughs associated with colds and flu.
Examples of expectorants include guaifenesin and ipecacuanha. These medicines are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid form.
Expectorants can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. People with liver and kidney problems should avoid taking expectorants without consulting their doctor.
4. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are OTC medicines that help relieve dry, hacking coughs. Cough suppressants work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain.
Examples of cough suppressants include dextromethorphan and codeine. These medicines are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid form.
Cough suppressants can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation. People with respiratory problems such as asthma, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis should avoid taking cough suppressants without consulting their doctor.
5. Combination Medicines
Combination medicines are OTC medicines that contain two or more active ingredients. Combination medicines are particularly useful in treating multiple symptoms of sinus drainage and coughs.
Examples of combination medicines include decongestant-antihistamine combinations, decongestant-expectorant combinations, and cough suppressant-expectorant combinations. These medicines are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid form.
Combination medicines can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation. People with liver and kidney problems should avoid taking combination medicines without consulting their doctor.
Conclusion
Sinus drainage and coughs can be uncomfortable and disruptive to daily life. Fortunately, there are many effective OTC medicines available for treating these conditions. Decongestants, antihistamines, expectorants, cough suppressants, and combination medicines can all help relieve the symptoms of sinus drainage and coughs.
However, it is important to use OTC medicines as directed and to consult a doctor if symptoms persist or worsen. It is also important to be aware of the potential side effects of these medicines and to avoid taking them if you have certain medical conditions.
