Over The Counter Medicine For Sore Throat And Drainage
Sore throat is a common ailment that can cause discomfort and difficulty in swallowing. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection or allergies. When the sore throat is accompanied by drainage, it can be even more uncomfortable. Over the counter medicines can help relieve the symptoms of a sore throat and drainage. In this article, we will discuss the different types of over the counter medicines that can be used to treat sore throat and drainage.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections that cause sore throat and drainage. They work by killing the bacteria that cause the infection. However, they are not effective against viral infections. It is important to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed by the doctor to ensure that the infection is fully treated. Commonly used antibiotics for sore throat and drainage include amoxicillin, azithromycin, and penicillin.
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) can help relieve the pain and discomfort associated with sore throat and drainage. They can also help reduce fever and inflammation. It is important to follow the recommended dosage on the label and not exceed the maximum daily dose. Pain relievers should not be used for more than 10 days without consulting a doctor.
Decongestants
Decongestants can help relieve the congestion and stuffiness associated with sore throat and drainage. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion. However, they should not be used for more than 3 days, as they can cause rebound congestion. Commonly used decongestants include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Sudafed PE).
Antihistamines
Antihistamines can help relieve the symptoms of allergies that cause sore throat and drainage. They work by blocking the release of histamine, which is responsible for the symptoms of allergies. Commonly used antihistamines include loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec).
Throat Lozenges
Throat lozenges can help soothe the sore throat and reduce the pain and discomfort associated with it. They work by numbing the throat and reducing the inflammation. Throat lozenges containing benzocaine or menthol are commonly used for sore throat and drainage.
Saltwater Gargle
A saltwater gargle can help reduce the inflammation and irritation in the throat. It works by drawing out the excess fluid in the throat and reducing the swelling. To prepare a saltwater gargle, mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water and gargle for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
Conclusion
Over the counter medicines can help relieve the symptoms of sore throat and drainage. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while pain relievers, decongestants, and antihistamines can help relieve the pain, congestion, and allergies associated with sore throat and drainage. Throat lozenges and saltwater gargles can also help soothe the sore throat and reduce the inflammation. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily dose. If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to consult a doctor.