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Snake Oil Hustlers And Hambones The American Medicine Show

Medicine Show

Have you ever heard of the "snake oil hustlers" and "hambones" of the American medicine show? These traveling salesmen were a common sight in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, traveling from town to town and peddling their miracle cures to gullible audiences. While many of their claims were outrageous and fraudulent, the medicine show played an important role in the development of American culture and commerce.

The Rise Of The Medicine Show

Poster For Medicine Show

The first medicine shows emerged in the mid-1800s, when traveling salesmen began to capitalize on the popularity of patent medicines. These products, which were typically sold without a prescription and often contained alcohol and other dangerous ingredients, claimed to cure everything from headaches to cancer. The medicine shows were a way for salesmen to promote their wares and to entertain audiences with music, comedy, and other performances.

As the medicine show gained popularity, it began to take on a life of its own. Shows became more elaborate, with performers traveling in wagons or even trains, carrying everything from tents to elaborate stages. The shows were often the only form of entertainment in rural areas, drawing large crowds of people who were eager to be entertained and to learn about the latest cures.

The Hustlers And Their Cures

Snake Oil Hustler

One of the most notorious figures in the medicine show was the "snake oil hustler." These salesmen claimed to have a cure for everything from arthritis to cancer, often peddling bottles of "snake oil" that were said to contain exotic ingredients from China or other far-flung locales. In reality, the snake oil was often made from common oils and had no medicinal value whatsoever.

Other common cures sold by medicine show salesmen included tonics, elixirs, and powders that were said to cure everything from baldness to impotence. Many of these products contained dangerous ingredients, including cocaine, morphine, and even arsenic. Despite the risks, people continued to buy these products, hoping for a cure for their ailments.

The Legacy Of The Medicine Show

Hambone Performer

While the medicine show eventually died out, its legacy lives on. The shows played an important role in the development of American culture, introducing new forms of entertainment and music to audiences across the country. They also paved the way for modern advertising and marketing techniques, as salesmen had to use their wits and charisma to convince people to buy their products.

Today, we can see the influence of the medicine show in everything from infomercials to reality TV shows. While the snake oil hustlers and hambones of the past may have been fraudulent, they played an important role in shaping the culture and commerce of America.

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