Someone With Epilepsy Might Be Prescribed A Medicine To Increase
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by recurrent seizures that can range from mild to severe. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. There are different types of epilepsy, and each has its own unique set of symptoms and triggers.
For some people with epilepsy, medication is necessary to control their seizures. Medications can help increase a person's seizure threshold, which is the point at which a seizure will occur. Increasing the seizure threshold can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures.
How Medications Work
There are several different types of medications that can be prescribed for epilepsy. These medications work by either:
- Decreasing the excitability of neurons in the brain
- Inhibiting the spread of abnormal electrical activity in the brain
- Increasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain that inhibit seizures
- Decreasing the amount of neurotransmitters in the brain that excite seizures
Some common medications that are prescribed for epilepsy include:
- Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
- Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
- Phenytoin (Dilantin)
- Valproic acid (Depakote)
Side Effects
Like all medications, epilepsy medications can have side effects. Some common side effects include:
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Difficulty concentrating
- Blurred vision
- Rash
It is important to talk to your doctor about any side effects you may experience. In some cases, side effects can be managed by adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication.
Monitoring
Once a person is prescribed epilepsy medication, it is important to monitor their seizures and medication levels. This can be done through regular doctor visits and blood tests.
It is also important to follow the medication schedule as prescribed by the doctor. Missing doses or taking too much medication can increase the risk of seizures and side effects.
Conclusion
Overall, medication can be an effective way to manage seizures in people with epilepsy. It is important to work closely with your doctor to find the right medication and dosage for your specific needs. By following the medication schedule and monitoring your seizures and medication levels, you can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures and improve your quality of life.