Sore Throat And Cough Over The Counter Medicine
Having a sore throat can be a painful and uncomfortable experience, especially if it's accompanied by a persistent cough. While these symptoms are often indicative of a common cold or flu, they can also be caused by other conditions like allergies or bacterial infections. Fortunately, there are many over-the-counter (OTC) medications available to help alleviate the symptoms of sore throat and cough. Here is a comprehensive guide to the best OTC medicine for sore throat and cough.
Throat Lozenges
Throat lozenges are a popular and effective OTC treatment for sore throat and cough. They work by numbing the throat and providing temporary relief from pain and irritation. Many lozenges also contain menthol or eucalyptus, which can help to clear congested airways and ease coughing. Some popular brands of throat lozenges include Halls, Ricola, and Luden's.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are another type of OTC medicine that can help to alleviate coughing associated with a sore throat. They work by blocking the cough reflex and reducing the urge to cough. Some common cough suppressants include dextromethorphan (DM) and codeine. However, it's important to note that cough suppressants should not be used if you have a productive cough (one that produces mucus) as they can make it harder to clear your airways.
Decongestants
If your sore throat and cough are caused by congestion in your sinuses, a decongestant may be a helpful OTC medication. Decongestants work by shrinking the blood vessels in your nasal passages, which can reduce swelling and congestion. This can help to alleviate the pressure and pain in your sinuses that can contribute to a sore throat and cough. Some common decongestants include pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Sudafed PE).
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil) can help to alleviate the discomfort associated with a sore throat and cough. They work by reducing inflammation and decreasing pain signals to the brain. However, it's important to follow the recommended dosage on the label and not exceed the maximum daily dose. Additionally, if you have liver or kidney problems or are taking any other medications, talk to your doctor before taking pain relievers.
Antihistamines
If your sore throat and cough are caused by allergies, an antihistamine may be a helpful OTC medication. Antihistamines work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical released by your immune system in response to allergens. This can help to alleviate symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes that can contribute to a sore throat and cough. Some common antihistamines include loratadine (Claritin) and cetirizine (Zyrtec).
Conclusion
While there are many OTC medications available to alleviate the symptoms of sore throat and cough, it's important to choose the right medication for your specific condition. If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience any side effects from OTC medication, it's important to talk to your doctor. Additionally, it's important to practice good self-care measures like staying hydrated, getting plenty of rest, and avoiding irritants like smoke or pollution that can exacerbate your symptoms.
