Best Medicine For Cough And Mucus In Throat
Cough and mucus in throat can be very uncomfortable and can hinder your daily life. It can cause difficulty in breathing, painful throat, and even affect your sleep. Fortunately, there are several medicines that can help alleviate cough and mucus in throat. In this article, we will discuss the best medicines for cough and mucus in throat.
Cough Syrup
Cough syrup is a common medicine used to treat cough and mucus in throat. It contains ingredients that help loosen the mucus and make it easier to cough up. Some cough syrups also contain pain relievers to soothe the throat. When choosing a cough syrup, look for those that contain guaifenesin, dextromethorphan or codeine. Guaifenesin helps break up the mucus, dextromethorphan reduces coughing and codeine is a pain reliever that also suppresses coughs.
Expectorants
Expectorants are another type of medicine that helps loosen mucus and make it easier to cough up. They work by thinning the mucus, making it less sticky and easier to cough up. Some common expectorants include guaifenesin and acetylcysteine. Guaifenesin is found in many cough syrups while acetylcysteine is available in tablet or liquid form. Expectorants are usually safe and effective but can cause side effects such as dizziness, headache or upset stomach.
Mucolytics
Mucolytics are medicines that work by breaking down the mucus, making it less thick and easier to cough up. They are usually prescribed for people with chronic bronchitis or other lung diseases. Some common mucolytics include acetylcysteine and bromhexine. Acetylcysteine can be found in tablet or liquid form while bromhexine is available in tablet form. Mucolytics can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medicines that work by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical that causes inflammation and mucus production. They are usually used to treat allergies but can also help relieve cough and mucus in throat caused by other conditions. Some common antihistamines include diphenhydramine and cetirizine. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision.
Nasal Decongestants
Nasal decongestants are medicines that help relieve nasal congestion by shrinking the blood vessels in the nasal passages. They can also help relieve cough and mucus in throat by reducing the postnasal drip. Some common nasal decongestants include pseudoephedrine and oxymetazoline. Nasal decongestants can cause side effects such as nervousness, rapid heartbeat, and high blood pressure.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing cough and mucus in throat, it is important to identify the underlying cause and seek medical attention if necessary. In addition to the above-mentioned medicines, there are also home remedies that can help relieve cough and mucus in throat such as drinking plenty of fluids, using a humidifier, and avoiding irritants like smoke and pollution. Always consult your healthcare provider before taking any new medicine or supplement.