Best Medicine To Take For Upper Respiratory Infection
Upper respiratory infection (URI) is a common condition that affects millions of people every year. It is caused by viruses that infect the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, throat, sinuses, and ears. Symptoms of URI include coughing, sneezing, runny nose, sore throat, and fever. While there is no cure for URI, there are several medications that can help alleviate the symptoms and make you feel better. In this article, we will discuss the best medicines to take for upper respiratory infection.
1. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a type of medication that can help relieve the symptoms of URI. They work by blocking the action of histamine, which is a chemical released by the body in response to an allergic reaction. Antihistamines can help reduce the symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes. Some common antihistamines include loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine.
2. Decongestants
Decongestants are another type of medication that can help relieve the symptoms of URI. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which can reduce swelling and congestion. Decongestants can help relieve the symptoms of stuffy nose and sinus pressure. Some common decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine.
3. Pain Relievers
Pain relievers can help reduce the fever and sore throat associated with URI. They work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause pain and inflammation. Some common pain relievers include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin. It is important to note that aspirin should not be given to children under the age of 18 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.
4. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants can help relieve the cough associated with URI. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Some common cough suppressants include dextromethorphan and codeine. It is important to note that cough suppressants should not be used if you are coughing up mucus, as coughing is the body's way of clearing mucus from the lungs.
5. Nasal Steroids
Nasal steroids are a type of medication that can help reduce the inflammation in the nasal passages. They work by blocking the production of inflammatory chemicals in the body. Nasal steroids can help relieve the symptoms of stuffy nose and sinus pressure. Some common nasal steroids include fluticasone and mometasone.
Conclusion
While there is no cure for upper respiratory infection, there are several medications that can help alleviate the symptoms and make you feel better. Antihistamines, decongestants, pain relievers, cough suppressants, and nasal steroids are all effective in treating the symptoms of URI. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or are taking other medications. With proper treatment, most people with URI will start to feel better within a few days.