Best Over The Counter Medicine For Cold And Cough
It's that time of the year again when cold and cough are at their peak. The common cold is a viral infection that affects the upper respiratory tract, including the nose and throat. Coughing is the body's way of trying to clear out mucus or irritants from the respiratory system. While there is no cure for the common cold, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can help alleviate the symptoms. In this article, we'll discuss the best OTC medicine for cold and cough.
1. Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer that can help alleviate the symptoms of a cold. It is available in several OTC products such as Tylenol, Excedrin, and Panadol. Acetaminophen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and fever.
2. Ibuprofen
Ibuprofen is another pain reliever and fever reducer that can be helpful for treating cold and cough symptoms. It is available in several OTC products such as Advil and Motrin. Ibuprofen works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and fever.
3. Decongestants
Decongestants are OTC medications that can help alleviate nasal congestion, which is a common symptom of cold and cough. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Decongestants are available in several forms such as nasal sprays, tablets, and liquids.
4. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are OTC medications that can help alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itching that are caused by allergies. They work by blocking the release of histamine, which is responsible for these symptoms. Antihistamines are available in several forms such as tablets, liquids, and nasal sprays.
5. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are OTC medications that can help alleviate coughing, which is a common symptom of cold and cough. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Cough suppressants are available in several forms such as liquids and lozenges.
6. Expectorants
Expectorants are OTC medications that can help alleviate coughing by loosening mucus in the respiratory system. They work by thinning the mucus, making it easier to cough up. Expectorants are available in several forms such as liquids and tablets.
7. Combination Medications
Combination medications are OTC medications that contain a combination of several active ingredients such as pain relievers, decongestants, antihistamines, cough suppressants, and expectorants. Combination medications are available in several forms such as tablets, liquids, and capsules.
Conclusion
There are several OTC medications that can help alleviate the symptoms of cold and cough. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are pain relievers and fever reducers that can be helpful in treating cold and cough symptoms. Decongestants can help alleviate nasal congestion, antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms such as sneezing and itching, cough suppressants can help alleviate coughing, and expectorants can help loosen mucus in the respiratory system. Combination medications are also available that contain a combination of several active ingredients. It's important to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions on the package. If your symptoms persist or worsen, consult your doctor.