Ingredient In Cough Medicine That Raises Blood Pressure
Cough medicine is a common remedy used to treat coughs and colds. However, some cough medicines contain an ingredient that can raise blood pressure. This article will explore the ingredient in cough medicine that raises blood pressure, the potential risks of using cough medicine with this ingredient, and alternative remedies for coughs and colds.
What is the ingredient in cough medicine that raises blood pressure?
The ingredient in cough medicine that can raise blood pressure is called dextromethorphan. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that is commonly found in over-the-counter cough medicines. It works by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain.
Dextromethorphan is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, it can have side effects, including dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. In some cases, it can also raise blood pressure.
Why does dextromethorphan raise blood pressure?
Dextromethorphan can raise blood pressure because it can increase the levels of adrenaline in the body. Adrenaline, also known as epinephrine, is a hormone that is produced by the adrenal glands. It is responsible for the "fight or flight" response in the body, which prepares the body to respond to a perceived threat.
When adrenaline is released into the bloodstream, it can cause the blood vessels to constrict, which can raise blood pressure. This is why medications that increase adrenaline levels, such as some decongestants, can also raise blood pressure.
What are the risks of using cough medicine with dextromethorphan?
The risks of using cough medicine with dextromethorphan depend on a variety of factors, including the individual's overall health, the dosage of the medication, and the length of time the medication is used. In general, using cough medicine with dextromethorphan can be risky for people with high blood pressure or other cardiovascular problems.
The use of cough medicine with dextromethorphan can also increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, particularly in people who already have a history of heart disease or stroke. Additionally, it can interact with other medications, such as antidepressants and certain pain medications, to increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
What are the alternative remedies for coughs and colds?
There are many alternative remedies for coughs and colds that do not contain dextromethorphan or other potentially harmful ingredients. Some of these remedies include:
- Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water and herbal tea
- Using a humidifier to moisten the air
- Gargling with salt water to soothe a sore throat
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, to relieve pain and reduce fever
- Using natural remedies, such as honey, ginger, and garlic, to soothe coughs and colds
It is important to note that not all natural remedies are safe or effective. Some natural remedies can interact with medications or cause unwanted side effects. It is always a good idea to talk to a healthcare provider before using any new remedy, particularly if you have a pre-existing medical condition or take medication.
Conclusion
Cough medicine with dextromethorphan can raise blood pressure, which can be risky for people with high blood pressure or other cardiovascular problems. Additionally, it can interact with other medications to increase the risk of serotonin syndrome. Alternative remedies for coughs and colds include drinking plenty of fluids, using a humidifier, gargling with salt water, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and using natural remedies. Talk to a healthcare provider before using any new remedy.