Over The Counter Medicine To Help With Vomiting
Vomiting, also known as emesis, is a common symptom of various conditions such as food poisoning, stomach flu, motion sickness, and pregnancy. It is a reflex action that helps the body get rid of harmful substances, but it can also be uncomfortable and distressing. Fortunately, there are over-the-counter medicines that can help with vomiting. In this article, we will discuss the most effective OTC drugs for vomiting, how they work, and their side effects.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a class of drugs that are commonly used to treat allergies, but they can also help with nausea and vomiting. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that is released in response to allergens or other triggers and can cause inflammation, itching, and other symptoms.
The most commonly used antihistamines for nausea and vomiting are dimenhydrinate (Dramamine) and meclizine (Antivert, Bonine). These drugs are available in tablet, chewable, and liquid forms. They are usually taken 30 minutes to an hour before travel or other activities that may cause motion sickness. The usual dose is one or two tablets every 4-6 hours as needed.
Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery while taking them. They can also interact with other drugs, such as sedatives, tranquilizers, and antidepressants, so it is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before using them.
Bismuth subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate, also known as Pepto-Bismol, is an OTC drug that is used to treat various digestive symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea. It works by coating the stomach lining and reducing inflammation and irritation.
Bismuth subsalicylate is available in tablet, liquid, and chewable forms. The usual dose for nausea and vomiting is 30 mL (2 tablespoons) every 30 minutes to 1 hour as needed, up to 8 doses per day. It is important to shake the liquid well before use and to measure the dose carefully.
Bismuth subsalicylate can cause a temporary darkening of the tongue and stool, which is harmless but may be alarming. It can also interact with other drugs, such as blood thinners and diabetes medications, so it is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
Phosphorated carbohydrate solution
Phosphorated carbohydrate solution, also known as Emeset, is an OTC drug that is used to treat nausea and vomiting. It works by reducing the sensitivity of the stomach muscles and promoting the absorption of fluids and electrolytes.
Phosphorated carbohydrate solution is available in liquid form and is usually taken in small sips every 5-10 minutes until the symptoms subside. The usual dose is 15-30 mL (1-2 tablespoons) per dose, up to 5 times per day. It is important to avoid drinking large amounts of fluid at once, as this can worsen the vomiting.
Phosphorated carbohydrate solution can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery while taking it. It can also interact with other drugs, such as antacids and antibiotics, so it is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before using it.
Conclusion
Over-the-counter drugs for vomiting can provide relief from nausea and help prevent dehydration and other complications. However, it is important to use them according to the instructions and to consult with a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Other OTC drugs that may help with vomiting include antacids, which can neutralize stomach acid and reduce irritation, and antiemetics, which can block the action of certain neurotransmitters and hormones that trigger vomiting. However, these drugs may have more side effects and interactions than the ones discussed in this article, so it is important to use them with caution and under medical supervision.