Over The Counter Medicine To Help With Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a respiratory disease that causes inflammation of the bronchial tubes. The bronchial tubes are the air passages that carry air to the lungs. Bronchitis can be caused by a virus or bacteria, and it is often characterized by coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing.
Over the counter medicine can be helpful in managing the symptoms of bronchitis. Here are some of the most effective over the counter medicines for bronchitis:
1. Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants are medicines that can help to reduce the coughing associated with bronchitis. They work by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain. Some common cough suppressants include Dextromethorphan (DM) and codeine. These medicines are available in tablet, capsule, or liquid form.
It is important to note that cough suppressants should not be used for productive coughs. Productive coughs are coughs that produce mucus or phlegm. Cough suppressants can make it more difficult for the body to expel the mucus or phlegm, which can lead to further respiratory problems.
2. Expectorants
Expectorants are medicines that help to thin and loosen mucus in the airways. This can make it easier for the body to cough up the mucus. Some common expectorants include guaifenesin, which is available in tablet, capsule, or liquid form.
It is important to note that expectorants should only be used for productive coughs. Non-productive coughs, which do not produce mucus or phlegm, do not benefit from expectorants.
3. Analgesics
Analgesics are medicines that help to relieve pain associated with bronchitis. They work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to pain and inflammation. Some common analgesics include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and aspirin.
It is important to note that aspirin should not be given to children under the age of 18 due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition that can affect the liver and brain.
4. Decongestants
Decongestants are medicines that help to reduce congestion in the nasal passages and sinuses. They work by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which can help to reduce inflammation and swelling. Some common decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine.
It is important to note that decongestants should not be used for more than a few days at a time. Overuse of decongestants can lead to rebound congestion, which can make congestion worse in the long run.
5. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medicines that help to reduce the symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing and runny nose. They work by blocking the production of histamines, which are chemicals in the body that contribute to allergy symptoms. Some common antihistamines include loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine.
It is important to note that antihistamines may cause drowsiness, so they should be used with caution when driving or operating heavy machinery.
Conclusion
Over the counter medicine can be helpful in managing the symptoms of bronchitis. Cough suppressants, expectorants, analgesics, decongestants, and antihistamines are all effective options for treating bronchitis. It is important to use these medicines as directed and to talk to a healthcare provider if symptoms worsen or do not improve.