Over The Counter Medicine To Open Up Airways
Difficulty in breathing can be caused by a variety of factors such as allergies, asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory illnesses. If you are experiencing difficulty in breathing, it is important to seek medical attention. However, there are over the counter (OTC) medications that can help open up the airways and make breathing easier. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine to open up airways and relieve breathing difficulties.
1. Bronchodilators
Bronchodilators are the most common OTC medication for opening up airways. They work by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow through. Bronchodilators are available in the form of inhalers, nebulizers, tablets, and liquids. The most commonly used bronchodilator is albuterol, which is available in both inhaler and tablet form. Albuterol inhalers are also known as rescue inhalers as they provide quick relief during an asthma attack or breathing difficulty. However, it is important to use bronchodilators as directed by a healthcare provider, as overuse can cause side effects such as increased heart rate and jitteriness.
2. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are another OTC medication that can help open up airways. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical that is released during an allergic reaction, from binding to receptors in the airways. This prevents inflammation and swelling in the airways, allowing for easier breathing. Antihistamines are available in the form of tablets, liquids, and nasal sprays. Some commonly used antihistamines include loratadine, cetirizine, and fexofenadine. However, it is important to note that antihistamines may cause drowsiness and should not be taken before driving or operating heavy machinery.
3. Decongestants
Decongestants are OTC medications that can help relieve nasal congestion and open up the airways. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion. Decongestants are available in the form of tablets, liquids, and nasal sprays. Some commonly used decongestants include pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine, and oxymetazoline. However, it is important to note that overuse of decongestants can cause rebound congestion, where the nasal passages become more congested after the medication wears off.
4. Mucolytics
Mucolytics are OTC medications that can help thin out mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. They work by breaking down the proteins in mucus, making it less thick and sticky. Mucolytics are available in the form of tablets, liquids, and syrups. Some commonly used mucolytics include guaifenesin, bromhexine, and acetylcysteine. Mucolytics are often used in combination with bronchodilators to help relieve breathing difficulties caused by mucus buildup in the airways.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing difficulty in breathing, it is important to seek medical attention. However, OTC medications such as bronchodilators, antihistamines, decongestants, and mucolytics can help open up the airways and relieve breathing difficulties. It is important to use these medications as directed by a healthcare provider and to be aware of the potential side effects. With the right treatment, you can breathe easier and enjoy a better quality of life.
