Over The Counter Medicine To Relieve Ear Pressure
Ear pressure is a common problem that affects many people. This condition can cause discomfort and pain, especially during air travel, diving, or changes in altitude. It is often accompanied by ear popping, ringing in the ears, and muffled hearing. While ear pressure can be caused by various factors, such as allergies, sinus congestion, or ear infections, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines that can help relieve its symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the most effective OTC medicines to relieve ear pressure and their benefits and side effects.
1. Decongestants
Decongestants are among the most common OTC medicines used to relieve ear pressure. They work by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing swelling and congestion. This, in turn, allows the Eustachian tubes to open up and equalize pressure in the ears.
The most common decongestant is pseudoephedrine, which is available in tablet, capsule, and liquid forms. It is important to note that decongestants can have side effects such as increased heart rate, high blood pressure, and insomnia. Therefore, people with heart conditions, high blood pressure, or thyroid problems should avoid using decongestants.
2. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are another type of OTC medicine that can help relieve ear pressure. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical that triggers allergic reactions and causes nasal congestion. Antihistamines also have a drying effect, which can help reduce the production of mucus in the nasal passages.
Antihistamines are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid forms, and the most common ones are loratadine and cetirizine. However, antihistamines can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. Therefore, it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking antihistamines.
3. Pain Relievers
Pain relievers are OTC medicines that can help relieve ear pressure caused by ear infections or inflammation. They work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that cause pain and inflammation in the body.
The most common pain relievers are acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which are available in tablet, capsule, and liquid forms. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily dose, as pain relievers can cause liver damage and stomach ulcers if taken in excess.
4. Ear Drops
Ear drops are OTC medicines that can help relieve ear pressure caused by earwax buildup or swimmer's ear. They work by softening the earwax and helping it drain out of the ear canal.
The most common ear drops are carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide, which are available in liquid form. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully and not use ear drops if you have a perforated eardrum or an ear infection, as they can worsen the condition.
Conclusion
Ear pressure can be a discomforting condition, but there are several OTC medicines that can help relieve its symptoms. Decongestants, antihistamines, pain relievers, and ear drops are among the most effective OTC medicines for ear pressure. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the maximum daily dose, as these medicines can have side effects if taken in excess. If your ear pressure persists or worsens, it is important to seek medical attention to rule out any underlying conditions.