Us National Academies Of Sciences Engineering And Medicine
The United States National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM) is a private, non-profit organization that provides independent, objective analysis and advice to the United States government and other organizations on matters of science, engineering, and medicine.
The History of NASEM
The National Academy of Sciences was established in 1863 by an Act of Congress, signed by President Abraham Lincoln, to provide independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. In 1916, the National Research Council (NRC) was established as a subsidiary of the National Academy of Sciences to extend the Academy’s services to the government. In 1970, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) was established to provide independent, objective analysis and advice on matters related to medicine and health.
The Mission of NASEM
The mission of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is to improve government decision making and public policy, increase public understanding, and promote the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge in matters involving science, engineering, technology, and health. The organization’s work is conducted by more than 6,000 scientists, engineers, and other experts from academia, industry, and government.
The Three Academies of NASEM
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is composed of three academies:
- The National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
- The National Academy of Engineering (NAE)
- The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) formerly the Institute of Medicine (IOM)
Each academy is governed by a separate council and has its own membership, electing new members annually.
The Role of NASEM
NASEM provides independent, objective analysis and advice to the United States government and other organizations on matters of science, engineering, and medicine. The organization’s work includes:
- Conducting studies and workshops on critical issues in science, engineering, and medicine
- Providing expert advice to government agencies and other organizations on matters related to science, engineering, and medicine
- Providing guidance and recommendations on policies related to science, engineering, and medicine
- Providing a forum for scientists, engineers, and other experts to discuss critical issues in science, engineering, and medicine
NASEM also provides a variety of other services, including:
- Conducting educational programs for the public and for policymakers
- Providing resources and information on matters related to science, engineering, and medicine
- Conducting research on matters related to science, engineering, and medicine
The Impact of NASEM
NASEM’s work has had a significant impact on government decision making and public policy. The organization’s reports and recommendations have been used by policymakers to inform decisions on a wide range of issues, including energy policy, climate change, public health, and national security. NASEM’s work has also helped to increase public understanding of science, engineering, and medicine, and has helped to promote the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge in these fields.
The Future of NASEM
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will continue to play an important role in informing government decision making and public policy in matters related to science, engineering, and medicine. As the world becomes increasingly complex and interconnected, the need for independent, objective analysis and advice on these issues will only continue to grow.
Conclusion
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine is a private, non-profit organization that provides independent, objective analysis and advice to the United States government and other organizations on matters of science, engineering, and medicine. The organization’s work has had a significant impact on government decision making and public policy, and will continue to play an important role in informing these issues in the future.