The Best Over The Counter Medicine For The Flu
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can cause mild to severe illness and sometimes can lead to death. Symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and fatigue.
While the flu vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu, it is not 100% effective. If you do get the flu, there are several over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can help relieve your symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine for the flu.
1. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. It is the most commonly used medication for treating the flu. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquid, and suppositories. Acetaminophen is safe for most people, but it can cause liver damage if taken in large amounts or for a long time. Make sure to follow the recommended dosage and do not exceed the maximum daily dose.
2. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve), are also pain relievers and fever reducers. They can also help reduce inflammation. NSAIDs are effective in relieving the symptoms of the flu, but they can cause stomach upset and increase the risk of bleeding. It is important to take NSAIDs with food and to avoid them if you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders.
3. Antihistamines
Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and loratadine (Claritin), can help relieve the symptoms of the flu, such as runny nose and sneezing. They can also help you sleep if you are having trouble sleeping due to the flu. Antihistamines can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking them.
4. Decongestants
Decongestants, such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) and phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), can help relieve nasal congestion caused by the flu. They work by constricting the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Decongestants can cause side effects, such as increased heart rate and blood pressure, so it is important to avoid them if you have a history of heart disease or high blood pressure.
5. Cough suppressants
Cough suppressants, such as dextromethorphan (Robitussin) and codeine, can help relieve coughing caused by the flu. They work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain. Cough suppressants can cause side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and constipation.
6. Combination medications
Combination medications, such as Dayquil and Nyquil, contain multiple ingredients that can relieve the symptoms of the flu, including pain relievers, fever reducers, cough suppressants, and decongestants. Combination medications can be convenient, but they can also increase the risk of side effects and drug interactions. It is important to read the label carefully and to avoid taking multiple medications that contain the same ingredients.
In conclusion, there are several OTC medications that can help relieve the symptoms of the flu. Acetaminophen, NSAIDs, antihistamines, decongestants, cough suppressants, and combination medications can all be effective in relieving pain, fever, congestion, and coughing. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and to avoid medications that can cause side effects or interact with other medications. If your symptoms persist or worsen, you should consult a healthcare professional.
