Best Cold And Flu Medicine Over The Counter
Winter season is here and with it comes the season of cold and flu. Every year, millions of people in the United States fall prey to this viral infection that can cause severe discomfort and even lead to hospitalization. Cold and flu can cause symptoms like fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, and fatigue. While there is no cure for cold and flu, over-the-counter (OTC) medicines can help alleviate the symptoms and provide relief.
Types of Cold and Flu Medicines
There are various types of OTC medicines available for cold and flu. These medicines work by targeting specific symptoms and providing relief. Below are some common types of cold and flu medicines:
Pain Relievers and Fever Reducers
Pain relievers and fever reducers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen are commonly used to alleviate symptoms like fever, headache, and body aches. These medicines work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation.
Decongestants
Decongestants like pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine help relieve nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. These medicines are available in both pill and nasal spray form.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines like diphenhydramine and loratadine are used to alleviate symptoms like runny nose and sneezing. These medicines work by blocking the action of histamine, which is a chemical that causes allergy symptoms.
Cough Suppressants
Cough suppressants like dextromethorphan are used to alleviate coughing. These medicines work by blocking the cough reflex in the brain.
Best Cold and Flu Medicines Over the Counter
Choosing the right OTC medicine for cold and flu can be overwhelming, as there are numerous options available. Below are some of the best cold and flu medicines over the counter:
Dayquil and Nyquil
Dayquil and Nyquil are two of the most popular cold and flu medicines on the market. Dayquil is used for daytime symptoms and contains acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and phenylephrine. Nyquil is used for nighttime symptoms and contains acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, and doxylamine succinate.
Sudafed
Sudafed is a decongestant that is available in both pill and nasal spray form. It contains pseudoephedrine and can provide relief from nasal congestion.
Mucinex
Mucinex is an expectorant that contains guaifenesin. It is used to alleviate symptoms like cough and chest congestion by thinning the mucus in the airways.
Zicam Cold Remedy
Zicam Cold Remedy is a homeopathic medicine that is used to alleviate cold symptoms like runny nose and sore throat. It contains zinc, which has been shown to reduce the duration of cold symptoms.
Conclusion
Cold and flu can be extremely uncomfortable, but OTC medicines can help alleviate the symptoms and provide relief. When choosing a cold and flu medicine, it is important to consider the specific symptoms you are experiencing and choose a medicine that targets those symptoms. Always read the label carefully and follow the dosage instructions. If your symptoms persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional.