Best Over The Counter Medicine For Seasonal Allergies
Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are caused by an allergic reaction to airborne substances such as pollen, dust mites or pet dander. It is estimated that at least 50 million Americans suffer from seasonal allergies each year. Symptoms can include sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and throat irritation. While there is no cure for seasonal allergies, over-the-counter (OTC) medications can help alleviate symptoms. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine for seasonal allergies.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a common type of OTC medication used to treat seasonal allergies. They work by blocking histamine, a chemical released by the immune system in response to an allergen. This chemical causes inflammation, runny nose, and sneezing. Antihistamines come in both oral and nasal spray forms.
One of the most popular antihistamines is loratadine (Claritin). It is available in both pill and liquid form and can provide relief for up to 24 hours. Another popular option is cetirizine (Zyrtec), which is available in pill and liquid form and can provide relief for up to 24 hours. Nasal spray options include azelastine (Astelin) and olopatadine (Patanase). Both sprays can provide relief for up to 12 hours.
Nasal Decongestants
Nasal decongestants are another type of OTC medication used to treat seasonal allergies. They work by narrowing blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces swelling and congestion. Nasal decongestants are available in both pill and nasal spray forms.
One of the most popular nasal spray decongestants is oxymetazoline (Afrin). It can provide relief for up to 12 hours. However, it is important to note that nasal decongestants should not be used for more than three days in a row. Overuse can cause rebound congestion, which can make symptoms worse.
Mast Cell Stabilizers
Mast cell stabilizers are a less common type of OTC medication used to treat seasonal allergies. They work by preventing the release of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells. This helps reduce inflammation and other allergy symptoms. Mast cell stabilizers are available in both nasal spray and eye drop forms.
One of the most popular mast cell stabilizers is cromolyn sodium (NasalCrom). It is available in both nasal spray and eye drop forms and can provide relief for up to 12 hours. It is important to note that mast cell stabilizers are most effective when used before exposure to allergens.
Intranasal Corticosteroids
Intranasal corticosteroids are a type of OTC medication used to treat seasonal allergies. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. This can help alleviate symptoms such as congestion and runny nose. Intranasal corticosteroids are available in nasal spray form.
One of the most popular intranasal corticosteroids is fluticasone propionate (Flonase). It can provide relief for up to 24 hours. Other options include budesonide (Rhinocort) and triamcinolone acetonide (Nasacort). It is important to note that intranasal corticosteroids can take several days to reach their full effect.
Conclusion
In conclusion, seasonal allergies can be a nuisance, but there are several OTC medications available to help alleviate symptoms. Antihistamines, nasal decongestants, mast cell stabilizers, and intranasal corticosteroids are all effective options. It is important to talk to a healthcare provider before starting any new medication, especially if you have any underlying medical conditions or take other medications. With the right treatment, seasonal allergies can be managed, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors and all that spring has to offer.
