Best Over The Counter Medicine For Severe Cough
Coughing is a common reflex action that helps clear your airways of irritants. However, when the cough becomes severe and persistent, it can be very discomforting and interfere with your daily activities. Severe coughing can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and other respiratory infections. While there are prescription medications available to treat severe coughs, there are also many over-the-counter (OTC) cough medicines that can be just as effective. In this article, we will discuss the best OTC medicine for severe cough.
1. Dextromethorphan (DM)
DM is a common ingredient in many OTC cough medicines. It works by suppressing the cough reflex and is effective in treating dry coughs. DM is available in different forms such as syrups, lozenges, and capsules. However, it is important to note that DM can cause drowsiness, so it is best to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking it. Also, DM should not be taken with other medications that can cause drowsiness.
2. Guaifenesin
Guaifenesin is an expectorant that works by thinning mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is effective in treating productive coughs, which are coughs that produce phlegm or mucus. Guaifenesin is available in different forms such as syrups, tablets, and capsules. It is important to drink plenty of fluids while taking guaifenesin to help loosen and thin mucus.
3. Phenylephrine
Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing inflammation and congestion. It is effective in treating coughs caused by nasal congestion, such as those associated with allergies or the common cold. Phenylephrine is available in different forms such as nasal sprays, tablets, and syrups. However, it is important to note that phenylephrine can cause side effects such as headache, nervousness, and increased blood pressure.
4. N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
NAC is an antioxidant that works by breaking down mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. It is effective in treating coughs associated with bronchitis and other respiratory infections. NAC is available in different forms such as tablets, capsules, and syrups. It is important to note that NAC can cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
5. Codeine
Codeine is an opioid that works by suppressing the cough reflex. It is effective in treating severe coughs that are not responsive to other OTC medications. Codeine is available in different forms such as syrups and tablets. However, it is important to note that codeine can cause drowsiness, constipation, and other side effects. It can also be habit-forming, so it should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Conclusion
When it comes to treating severe coughs, there are many OTC medications available. However, it is important to choose the right medication based on the type of cough and its underlying cause. If the cough persists for more than a week or is accompanied by other symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or fever, it is important to see a healthcare provider. Also, it is important to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions on the packaging to avoid any potential side effects.
