Over The Counter Medicine For Sores In Mouth
Mouth sores can be quite uncomfortable and painful, and they may make it difficult to eat, drink, or talk. There are many different types of mouth sores, including canker sores, cold sores, and oral thrush. While some people may choose to visit a doctor or dentist for treatment, others prefer to use over-the-counter (OTC) medications to treat their mouth sores. In this article, we will discuss some of the best OTC medicines for sores in the mouth.
Canker Sores
Canker sores, also known as aphthous ulcers, are small, painful sores that form on the inside of the mouth. They are not contagious and usually go away on their own within a week or two. However, some people may experience frequent or severe canker sores, which can be treated with OTC medications.
Benzocaine
Benzocaine is a local anesthetic that can be found in many OTC products, including gels, sprays, and lozenges. It works by numbing the area around the canker sore, which can provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort. However, it is important to use benzocaine products as directed, as overuse can lead to adverse effects, such as methemoglobinemia.
Hydrogen Peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide is a mild antiseptic that can help reduce inflammation and promote healing of canker sores. It can be used as a mouth rinse, with a mixture of one part hydrogen peroxide and one part water. However, it is important to avoid swallowing the mixture or using it for more than a few days, as it can cause irritation and damage to the mouth.
Oral Analgesics
Oral analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can also provide temporary relief from pain and discomfort associated with canker sores. These medications work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and pain. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and not to exceed the maximum daily dose, as overuse can lead to adverse effects, such as liver damage or stomach ulcers.
Cold Sores
Cold sores, also known as fever blisters, are fluid-filled blisters that form on or around the lips. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and are highly contagious. While there is no cure for cold sores, OTC medications can help reduce symptoms and speed up healing.
Antiviral Creams
Antiviral creams, such as acyclovir or penciclovir, can help reduce the severity and duration of cold sores. They work by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading. These creams should be applied as soon as possible after the onset of cold sore symptoms, such as tingling, itching, or burning. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and apply the cream as directed, usually every 2-3 hours.
Docosanol
Docosanol is an OTC cream that can also help reduce the severity and duration of cold sores. It works by inhibiting the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane, which prevents the virus from entering and infecting healthy cells. This cream should be applied as soon as possible after the onset of cold sore symptoms, and it should be applied every 2 hours while awake until the cold sore is healed.
Oral Antivirals
Oral antivirals, such as acyclovir or valacyclovir, are prescription medications that can also help reduce the severity and duration of cold sores. They work by preventing the virus from replicating and spreading. These medications should be taken as soon as possible after the onset of cold sore symptoms and as directed by a healthcare provider.
Oral Thrush
Oral thrush, also known as candidiasis, is a fungal infection that can occur in the mouth, throat, or tongue. It is caused by an overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans, which is normally present in the mouth in small amounts. OTC medications can help reduce symptoms and promote healing of oral thrush.
Antifungal Mouthwash
Antifungal mouthwash, such as nystatin or clotrimazole, can help reduce the growth of Candida albicans in the mouth. These mouthwashes should be swished around in the mouth for several minutes and then spit out. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and use the mouthwash for the entire duration of treatment, even if symptoms improve.
Antifungal Lozenges
Antifungal lozenges, such as clotrimazole or miconazole, can also help reduce the growth of Candida albicans in the mouth. These lozenges should be dissolved slowly in the mouth and not chewed or swallowed. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and use the lozenges for the entire duration of treatment, even if symptoms improve.
Probiotics
Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for the body, especially the digestive system. They can help restore the natural balance of bacteria in the mouth and prevent the overgrowth of Candida albicans. Probiotics can be found in many forms, such as supplements, yogurt, or fermented foods. It is important to choose a high-quality probiotic that contains the appropriate strains of bacteria and follow the recommended dosage.
Conclusion
There are many different OTC medications available to treat sores in the mouth, including canker sores, cold sores, and oral thrush. However, it is important to choose the right medication based on the type of sore and follow the recommended dosage and instructions. If symptoms persist or worsen, it may be necessary to visit a doctor or dentist for further treatment. By taking good care of the mouth and practicing good oral hygiene, it is possible to prevent many types of mouth sores and promote overall oral health.
